Ezekiel 37:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: put, live, place, know, speak, perform · To what, where: spirit, you, own land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 37:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to spirit, you, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָתַתִּ֨י רוּחִ֤י בָכֶם֙ וִחְיִיתֶ֔ם וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־אַדְמַתְכֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם כִּי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִׂ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | cc | and |
| 2 | נָתַתִּ֨י | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will put |
| 3 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | obj | spirit |
| 4 | ִ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ָכֶם֙ | case | in |
| 6 | ָכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | obl | you |
| 7 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חְיִיתֶ֔ם | cc | and |
| 8 | חְיִיתֶ֔ם | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | conj | you will live |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הִנַּחְתִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 10 | הִנַּחְתִּ֥י | נוח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | conj | I will set down |
| 11 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 12 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 הִנַּחְתִּ֥י | obj | you |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 אַדְמַת | case | on |
| 14 | אַדְמַת | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 הִנַּחְתִּ֥י | obl | land |
| 15 | ְכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אַדְמַת | nmod:poss | your own |
| 16 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 ידַעְתֶּ֞ם | cc | and |
| 17 | ידַעְתֶּ֞ם | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | conj | you will know |
| 18 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 21 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי | mark | (dm) that |
| 19 | אֲנִ֧י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 20 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 אֲנִ֧י | appos | Yahweh |
| 21 | דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 17 ידַעְתֶּ֞ם | ccomp | I have spoken |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | cc | and |
| 23 | עָשִׂ֖יתִי | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 21 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי | conj | I will act |
| 24 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נָתַתִּ֨י | parataxis | the utterance |
| 25 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 24 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 27 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָתַתִּי I will put | weqatal · qal | רוּח spirit | |||
| חְיִיתֶם you will live | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הִנַּחְתִּי I will set down | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם you | |||
| ידַעְתֶּם you will know | weqatal · qal | דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken + עָשִׂיתִי I will act | |||
| דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken | qatal · piel | אֲנִי I | |||
| עָשִׂיתִי I will act | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶתֵּן רוּחִי בְכוֹן וְתֵיחוּן וְאַשְׁרֵי יַתְכוֹן עַל אַרְעֲכוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲקַיֵם אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:946.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.14/