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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 37 / 37:16

Ezekiel 37:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: take, write · To what, where: one stick, thee, stick

This is Ezekiel 37:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to one stick, thee, stick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם קַח־לְךָ֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְתֹ֤ב עָלָיו֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְלִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וּלְקַח֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וּכְת֣וֹב עָלָ֗יו לְיוֹסֵף֙ עֵ֣ץ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָֽיו׃

'And thou, son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it: For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions; then take another stick, and write upon it: For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel his companions;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblobjnummodccconjcaseoblcaseccompcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjobjnummodccconjcaseoblcaseccompapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבֶן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindקַח־VERBtakeלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfעֵץNOUNa piece of woodאֶחָדNUMoneוּCCONJandכְתֹבVERBwriteעָלָיADPonוPRONitלִֽADPforיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandלִADPforבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelחֲבֵרָיNOUNcompanionsוPRONitsוּCCONJandלְקַחVERBtakeעֵץNOUNa piece of woodאֶחָדNUMoneוּCCONJandכְתוֹבVERBwriteעָלָיADPonוPRONitלְADPforיוֹסֵףPROPNJosephעֵץNOUNthe piece of woodאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof EphraimוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelחֲבֵרָֽיNOUNcompanionsוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 בֶן־ccand
2אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 קַח־nsubjyou
3בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=SingrootrootO son
4אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֶן־compound:smixutof humankind
5קַח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 בֶן־parataxistake
6ללְADP_7 ְךָ֙case(for
7ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 קַח־oblyourself
8עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 קַח־obja piece of wood
9אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֵ֣ץnummodone
10וּוְCCONJ_11 כְתֹ֤בccand
11כְתֹ֤בכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 בֶן־conjwrite
12עָלָיעַלADP_13 ו֙caseon
13ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כְתֹ֤בoblit
14לִֽלְADP_15 יהוּדָ֔הcasefor
15יהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_11 כְתֹ֤בccompJudah
16וְוְCCONJ_18 בְנֵ֥יccand
17לִלְADP_18 בְנֵ֥יcasefor
18בְנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יהוּדָ֔הconjthe people
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 בְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
20חֲבֵרָ֑יחָבֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 בְנֵ֥יapposcompanions
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חֲבֵרָ֑יnmod:possits
22וּוְCCONJ_23 לְקַח֙ccand
23לְקַח֙לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 בֶן־conjtake
24עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 לְקַח֙obja piece of wood
25אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עֵ֣ץnummodone
26וּוְCCONJ_27 כְת֣וֹבccand
27כְת֣וֹבכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 לְקַח֙conjwrite
28עָלָ֗יעַלADP_29 וcaseon
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 כְת֣וֹבoblit
30לְלְADP_31 יוֹסֵף֙casefor
31יוֹסֵף֙יוֹסֵףPROPN_27 כְת֣וֹבccompJoseph
32עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יוֹסֵף֙apposthe piece of wood
33אֶפְרַ֔יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_32 עֵ֣ץcompound:smixutof Ephraim
34וְוְCCONJ_35 כָל־ccand
35כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יוֹסֵף֙conjall
36בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 כָל־compound:smixutthe house
37יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_36 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Israel
38חֲבֵרָֽיחָבֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 בֵּ֥יתapposcompanions
39והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 חֲבֵרָֽיnmod:possits
40׃׃PUNCT_39 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קַח־ takeimperative · qalאַתָּה youעֵץ a piece of wood
כְתֹב writeimperative · qalבֶן־ O sonיהוּדָה Judah + בְנֵי the people
לְקַח takeimperative · qalבֶן־ O sonעֵץ a piece of wood
כְתוֹב writeimperative · qalבֶן־ O sonיוֹסֵף Joseph + בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם סַב לָךְ לוּחָא חֲדָא וּכְתוֹב עֲלוֹהִי לְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה וְלִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחֵיהוֹן וְסַב לוּחָא חֲדָא וּכְתוֹב עֲלוֹהִי לְשִׁבְטָא דְיוֹסֵף דִי הוּא שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם וְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲחֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'And thou, son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it: For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions; then take another stick, and write upon it: For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel his companions;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:948.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.16/