Ezekiel 37:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, bones · What happens: prophesy, command, behold, come together · To what, where: I, commotion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, bones — and what happens in the verse to I, commotion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיְהִי־ק֤וֹל כְּהִנָּֽבְאִי֙ וְהִנֵּה־רַ֔עַשׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּ עֲצָמ֔וֹת עֶ֖צֶם אֶל־עַצְמֽוֹ׃

So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a commotion, and the bones came together, bone to its bone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִבֵּ֖אתִי	cc	and
2	נִבֵּ֖אתִי	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I prophesied
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 נִבֵּ֖אתִי	obl	just
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 צֻוֵּ֑יתִי	mark	as
5	צֻוֵּ֑יתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	I was commanded
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְהִי־	cc	and
7	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נִבֵּ֖אתִי	conj	it came
8	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהִי־	nsubj	a sound
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 הִנָּֽבְא	case	just
10	הִנָּֽבְא	נָבָא	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	7 יְהִי־	advcl	as
11	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִנָּֽבְא	nsubj	I prophesied
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רַ֔עַשׁ	cc	and
13	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 רַ֔עַשׁ	discourse	there!
14	רַ֔עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִבֵּ֖אתִי	conj	a rattling
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּקְרְב֣וּ	cc	and
16	תִּקְרְב֣וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נִבֵּ֖אתִי	conj	they drew near
17	עֲצָמ֔וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 תִּקְרְב֣וּ	nsubj	[the] bones
18	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תִּקְרְב֣וּ	obl	bone
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 עַצְמ	case	to
20	עַצְמ	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֶ֖צֶם	nmod	bone
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עַצְמ	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִבֵּאתִי I prophesied	qatal · niphal
צֻוֵּיתִי I was commanded	qatal · pual
יְהִי־ it came	wayyiqtol · qal	קוֹל a sound
הִנָּֽבְא as	infinitive construct · niphal	ִי I prophesied
תִּקְרְבוּ they drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲצָמוֹת [the] bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנַבֵּיתִי כְּמָא דְאִתְפַּקְדֵית וַהֲוָה קַל בְּאִתְנַבָּיוּתִי וְהָא זִיעוּ וּקְרִיבוּ גַרְמַיָא גַרְמָא לְוַת חַבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a commotion, and the bones came together, bone to its bone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:939.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.7/