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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 4 / 4:2

Ezekiel 4:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you · What happens: lay, build, cast up, set · To what, where: siege, forts, mound, camps, battering rams

This is Ezekiel 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to siege, forts, mound, camps, battering rams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֜יהָ מָצ֗וֹר וּבָנִ֤יתָ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ דָּיֵ֔ק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ סֹֽלְלָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֨ה עָלֶ֧יהָ מַחֲנ֛וֹת וְשִׂים־עָלֶ֥יהָ כָּרִ֖ים סָבִֽיב׃

and lay siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast up a mound against it; set camps also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjccconjcaseoblobjadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will makeעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitמָצוֹרNOUNa siegeוּCCONJandבָנִיתָVERByou will buildעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitדָּיֵקNOUNa siege-workוְCCONJandשָׁפַכְתָּVERByou will pour outעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitסֹֽלְלָהNOUNa moundוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will set upעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitמַחֲנוֹתNOUNarmiesוְCCONJandשִׂים־VERBsetעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitכָּרִיםNOUNbattering-ramsסָבִֽיבADVall around׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתָּ֨הccand
2נָתַתָּ֨הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will make
3עָלֶ֜יעַלADP_4 הָcaseon
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 נָתַתָּ֨הoblit
5מָצ֗וֹרמָצוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתָּ֨הobja siege
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בָנִ֤יתָccand
7בָנִ֤יתָבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נָתַתָּ֨הconjyou will build
8עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_9 הָ֙caseon
9הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 בָנִ֤יתָoblit
10דָּיֵ֔קדָּיֵקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בָנִ֤יתָobja siege-work
11וְוְCCONJ_12 שָׁפַכְתָּ֥ccand
12שָׁפַכְתָּ֥שָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נָתַתָּ֨הconjyou will pour out
13עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_14 הָcaseon
14הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 שָׁפַכְתָּ֥oblit
15סֹֽלְלָ֑הסֹלְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 שָׁפַכְתָּ֥obja mound
16וְוְCCONJ_17 נָתַתָּ֨הccand
17נָתַתָּ֨הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נָתַתָּ֨הconjyou will set up
18עָלֶ֧יעַלADP_19 הָcaseon
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 נָתַתָּ֨הoblit
20מַחֲנ֛וֹתמַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur17 נָתַתָּ֨הobjarmies
21וְוְCCONJ_22 שִׂים־ccand
22שִׂים־שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 נָתַתָּ֨הconjset
23עָלֶ֥יעַלADP_24 הָcaseon
24הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 שִׂים־oblit
25כָּרִ֖יםכַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 שִׂים־objbattering-rams
26סָבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing22 שִׂים־advmodall around
27׃׃PUNCT_26 סָבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתָּה you will makeweqatal · qalמָצוֹר a siege
בָנִיתָ you will buildweqatal · qalדָּיֵק a siege-work
שָׁפַכְתָּ you will pour outweqatal · qalסֹֽלְלָה a mound
נָתַתָּה you will set upweqatal · qalמַחֲנוֹת armies
שִׂים־ setimperative · qalכָּרִים battering-rams

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתֵּן עֲלָהּ צְיָר וְתִבְנֵי עֲלָהּ מִלְיָתָא וְתִשְׁרֵי עֲלָהּ מַשִׁרְיָן וּמַנֵי עֲלָהּ אֶפְדוֹרְוָן סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and lay siege against it, and build forts against it, and cast up a mound against it; set camps also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.2/