Ezekiel 40:49 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: length, it, pillars · What happens: be, ascend · To what, where: twenty cubits, length

This is Ezekiel 40:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — length, it, pillars — and what happens in the verse to twenty cubits, length, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֹ֣רֶךְ הָאֻלָ֞ם עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲל֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו וְעַמֻּדִים֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים אֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּ֖ה וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּֽה׃

The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֹ֣רֶךְ	אֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַמָּ֗ה	nsubj	the length
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֻלָ֞ם	det	of
3	אֻלָ֞ם	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֹ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the porch
4	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	5 אַמָּ֗ה	nummod	[was] twenty
5	אַמָּ֗ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	cubit[s]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אַמָּ֔ה	cc	and [the]
7	רֹ֙חַב֙	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אַמָּ֔ה	nsubj	breadth
8	עַשְׁתֵּ֣י	עַשְׁתֵּי	NUM	Number=Plur	10 אַמָּ֔ה	nummod	[was] one plus
9	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עַשְׁתֵּ֣י	flat	ten
10	אַמָּ֔ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אַמָּ֗ה	conj	cubit[s]
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מַּעֲל֔וֹת	cc	and
12	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מַּעֲל֔וֹת	case	by
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּעֲל֔וֹת	det	the
14	מַּעֲל֔וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אַמָּ֗ה	conj	steps
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יַעֲל֖וּ	mark	which
16	יַעֲל֖וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 מַּעֲל֔וֹת	acl:relcl	people go up
17	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	to
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲל֖וּ	obl	it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֵילִ֔ים	cc	and
20	עַמֻּדִים֙	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֵילִ֔ים	nsubj	columns
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 אֵילִ֔ים	case	to
22	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֵילִ֔ים	det	the
23	אֵילִ֔ים	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אַמָּ֗ה	conj	pillars
24	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פֹּ֖ה	nsubj	one
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 פֹּ֖ה	case	from
26	פֹּ֖ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	5 אַמָּ֗ה	parataxis	here
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 פֹּֽה	cc	and
28	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 פֹּֽה	nsubj	one
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 פֹּֽה	case	from
30	פֹּֽה	פֹּה	ADV	_	5 אַמָּ֗ה	conj	here
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 פֹּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלוּ people go up	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אוּרְכָּא דְאוּלַמָא עַסְרִין אַמִין וּבְדַרְגִין דְסַלְקִין לֵיהּ וְעַמוּדַיָא עַל אֵילַיָא חַד מִכָּא וְחַד מִכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1061.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.49/