Ezekiel 41:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thick beams · What happens: make, be, beam · To what, where: doors, face, wood

This is Ezekiel 41:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thick beams — and what happens in the verse to doors, face, wood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשׂוּיָ֨ה אֲלֵיהֶ֜ן אֶל־דַּלְת֤וֹת הַֽהֵיכָל֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם לַקִּיר֑וֹת וְעָ֥ב עֵ֛ץ אֶל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאוּלָ֖ם מֵהַחֽוּץ׃

And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	cc	and
2	עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[it was] done
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ן	case	to
4	הֶ֜ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	obl	them
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 דַּלְת֤וֹת	case	to
6	דַּלְת֤וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 הֶ֜ן	nmod	the doors
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הֵיכָל֙	det	of
8	הֵיכָל֙	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דַּלְת֤וֹת	compound:smixut	the temple
9	כְּרוּבִ֣ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	nsubj	cherubim
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִֽמֹרִ֔ים	cc	and
11	תִֽמֹרִ֔ים	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כְּרוּבִ֣ים	conj	palm trees
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	obl	just
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם	mark	as
14	עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כַּ	acl:relcl	[they were] done
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קִּיר֑וֹת	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קִּיר֑וֹת	det	the
17	קִּיר֑וֹת	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עֲשׂוּיִ֖ם	obl	walls
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	cc	and
19	עָ֥ב	עָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֥י	nsubj	a canopy
20	עֵ֛ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָ֥ב	compound:smixut	of wood
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 פְּנֵ֥י	case	[was] to
22	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עֲשׂוּיָ֨ה	conj	the face
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אוּלָ֖ם	det	of
24	אוּלָ֖ם	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the porch
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 חֽוּץ	case	from
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חֽוּץ	det	the
27	חֽוּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פְּנֵ֥י	obl	outside
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֽוּץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲשׂוּיָה [it was] done	participle passive · qal		כְּרוּבִים cherubim + תִֽמֹרִים palm trees
עֲשׂוּיִם [they were] done	participle passive · qal		כְּרוּבִים cherubim + תִֽמֹרִים palm trees

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְלִיף עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דָשֵׁי הֵיכָלָא כְּרוּבִין וְכוֹתְרָן כְּמָא דִגְלִיף עַל כּוֹתְלַיָא וּסְקִיפָתָא דְאָעָא עַל אַפֵּי אוּלַמָא מִלְבָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there were made on them, on the doors of the temple, cherubim and palm-trees, like as were made upon the walls; and there were thick beams of wood upon the face of the porch without.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1086.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.25/