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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 43 / 43:20

Ezekiel 43:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: take, put, purify, make · To what, where: blood, four horns, atonement

This is Ezekiel 43:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to blood, four horns, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃

And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possccconjcasenummodoblnmod:posscccasenummodconjdetcompound:smixutcccasedetconjadvmodccconjcaseobjccconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandלָקַחְתָּVERByou will takeמִADPsomeדָּמNOUNofוֹPRONits bloodוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will put [it]עַל־ADPonאַרְבַּעNUMthe fourקַרְנֹתָיNOUNhornsוPRONitsוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoאַרְבַּעNUMthe fourפִּנּוֹתNOUNthe cornersהָDETofעֲזָרָהNOUNthe ledgeוְCCONJandאֶֽל־ADPtoהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderסָבִיבADVall aroundוְCCONJandחִטֵּאתָVERByou will cleanse from sinאוֹתADPוֹPRONitוְCCONJandכִפַּרְתָּֽVERByouהוּPRONwill make atonement for it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 לָקַחְתָּ֣ccand
2לָקַחְתָּ֣לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will take
3מִמִןADP_4 דָּמcasesome
4דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לָקַחְתָּ֣oblof
5֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 דָּמnmod:possits blood
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נָ֨תַתָּ֜הccand
7נָ֨תַתָּ֜הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 לָקַחְתָּ֣conjyou will put [it]
8עַל־עַלADP_10 קַרְנֹתָיcaseon
9אַרְבַּ֤עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing10 קַרְנֹתָיnummodthe four
10קַרְנֹתָיקֶרֶןNOUNNumber=Plur7 נָ֨תַתָּ֜הoblhorns
11ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 קַרְנֹתָיnmod:possits
12וְוְCCONJ_15 פִּנּ֣וֹתccand
13אֶל־אֶלADP_15 פִּנּ֣וֹתcaseto
14אַרְבַּע֙אַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 פִּנּ֣וֹתnummodthe four
15פִּנּ֣וֹתפִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 קַרְנֹתָיconjthe corners
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 עֲזָרָ֔הdetof
17עֲזָרָ֔העֲזָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 פִּנּ֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe ledge
18וְוְCCONJ_21 גְּב֖וּלccand
19אֶֽל־אֶלADP_21 גְּב֖וּלcaseto
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 גְּב֖וּלdetthe
21גְּב֖וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קַרְנֹתָיconjborder
22סָבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing21 גְּב֖וּלadvmodall around
23וְוְCCONJ_24 חִטֵּאתָ֥ccand
24חִטֵּאתָ֥חָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 לָקַחְתָּ֣conjyou will cleanse from sin
25אוֹתאֵתADP_26 ֖וֹcase
26֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 חִטֵּאתָ֥objit
27וְוְCCONJ_28 כִפַּרְתָּֽccand
28כִפַּרְתָּֽכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 לָקַחְתָּ֣conjyou
29הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 כִפַּרְתָּֽobjwill make atonement for it
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַחְתָּ you will takeweqatal · qal
נָתַתָּה you will put [it]weqatal · qalדָּמ of
חִטֵּאתָ you will cleanse from sinweqatal · pielוֹ it
כִפַּרְתָּֽ youweqatal · pielהוּ will make atonement for it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִיסַב מִדְמֵיהּ וְתִתֵּן עַל אַרְבַּע קַרְנָתֵיהּ וְעַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיַת מְסַמְתָא וְעַל תְּחוּמָה סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וּתְדַכֵּי יָתֵיהּ וּתְכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about; thus shalt thou purify it and make atonement for it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.20/