Ezekiel 43:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, appearance, visions · What happens: see, be, come, destroy, fall · To what, where: vision, city, face
This is Ezekiel 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, appearance, visions — and what happens in the verse to vision, city, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | cc | and |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | case | like |
| 3 | מַרְאֵ֨ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the appearance |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מַּרְאֶ֜ה | det | of |
| 5 | מַּרְאֶ֜ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | compound:smixut | the vision |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 רָאִ֗יתִי | mark | which |
| 7 | רָאִ֗יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 מַּרְאֶ֜ה | acl:relcl | I saw |
| 8 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מַּרְאֶ֤ה | case | [was] like |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מַּרְאֶ֤ה | det | the |
| 10 | מַּרְאֶ֤ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | nmod | vision |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | mark | which |
| 12 | רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 מַּרְאֶ֤ה | acl:relcl | I had seen |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 בֹא | case | when |
| 14 | בֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 רָאִ֙יתִי֙ | advcl | came |
| 15 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 בֹא | nsubj | I |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 שַׁחֵ֣ת | case | to |
| 17 | שַׁחֵ֣ת | שָׁחַת | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 14 בֹא | advcl | destroy |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 עִ֔יר | case | (et) |
| 19 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 עִ֔יר | det | the |
| 20 | עִ֔יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 שַׁחֵ֣ת | obj | city |
| 21 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה | cc | and |
| 22 | מַרְא֕וֹת | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה | nsubj | visions |
| 23 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה | case | [were] like |
| 24 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה | det | the |
| 25 | מַּרְאֶ֕ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | conj | vision |
| 26 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 27 רָאִ֖יתִי | mark | which |
| 27 | רָאִ֖יתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 25 מַּרְאֶ֕ה | acl:relcl | I had seen |
| 28 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 29 נְהַר־ | case | to |
| 29 | נְהַר־ | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 רָאִ֖יתִי | obl | the river |
| 30 | כְּבָ֑ר | כְּבָר | PROPN | _ | 29 נְהַר־ | compound:smixut | of Kebar |
| 31 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 אֶפֹּ֖ל | cc | and |
| 32 | אֶפֹּ֖ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 מַרְאֵ֨ה | conj | I fell |
| 33 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 34 פָּנ | case | to |
| 34 | פָּנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 אֶפֹּ֖ל | obl | face |
| 35 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 פָּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 36 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 35 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I saw | qatal · qal | מַּרְאֶה the vision | |||
| רָאִיתִי I had seen | qatal · qal | ||||
| בֹא came | infinitive construct · qal | ִי I | |||
| שַׁחֵת destroy | infinitive construct · piel | עִיר city | |||
| רָאִיתִי I had seen | qatal · qal | ||||
| אֶפֹּל I fell | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְחֵיזוּ חֶזְוָא דַחֲזֵיתִי כְּחֶזְוָא דַחֲזֵיתִי בְּאִתְנַבְּיוּתִי לְחַבָּלָא יַת קַרְתָּא וְחֶזְוָא כְּחֵיזוּ דַחֲזִיתִי עַל נְהַר כְּבַר וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפָּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.3/