Ezekiel 44:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sanctuary, I, ye · What happens: be, give · To what, where: inheritance, possession, children, Israel

This is Ezekiel 44:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sanctuary, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, possession, children, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיְתָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נַֽחֲלָתָ֑ם וַאֲחֻזָּ֗ה לֹֽא־תִתְּנ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲנִ֖י אֲחֻזָּתָֽם׃

And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their inheritance; and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	cop	it will become
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	for
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	obl	them
5	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	case	(into) an
6	נַחֲלָ֔ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	inheritance
7	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 נַֽחֲלָת	nsubj	I
8	נַֽחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	parataxis	inheritance
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נַֽחֲלָת	nmod:poss	[am] their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִתְּנ֤וּ	cc	and
11	אֲחֻזָּ֗ה	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִתְּנ֤וּ	obj	a possession
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִתְּנ֤וּ	advmod	not
13	תִתְּנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	conj	you will give
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶם֙	case	to
15	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִתְּנ֤וּ	obl	them
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	in
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 תִתְּנ֤וּ	obl	Israel
18	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲחֻזָּת	nsubj	I
19	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נַחֲלָ֔ה	parataxis	possession
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	[am] their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִתְּנוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal		אֲחֻזָּה a possession

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי לְהוֹן לְאַחֲסָנָא חוּלַק מוֹתַר קוּרְבָּנִי חוּלַקְהוֹן וְאַחְסָנָא לָא תִתְּנוּן לְהוֹן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מַתְּנַן דִיהֲבֵית לְהוֹן אִינוּן אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their inheritance; and ye shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.28/