Ezekiel 45:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: one lamb · What happens: water, burn, make, say · To what, where: atonement · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 45:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one lamb — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֶׂה־אַחַ֨ת מִן־הַצֹּ֤אן מִן־הַמָּאתַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּשְׁקֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִנְחָ֖ה וּלְעוֹלָ֣ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

and one lamb of the flock, out of two hundred, from the well-watered pastures of Israel; for a meal-offering, and for a burnt-offering, and for peace-offerings, to make atonement for them, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	cc	and
2	שֶׂה־	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	nsubj	a sheep
3	אַחַ֨ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שֶׂה־	nummod	one
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 צֹּ֤אן	case	from
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 צֹּ֤אן	det	the
6	צֹּ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שֶׂה־	nmod	flock
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 מָּאתַ֙יִם֙	case	from
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מָּאתַ֙יִם֙	det	the two
9	מָּאתַ֙יִם֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	2 שֶׂה־	nmod	hundred
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מַּשְׁקֵ֣ה	case	from
11	מַּשְׁקֵ֣ה	מַשְׁקֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֶׂה־	nmod	the well-watered land
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מַּשְׁקֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	case	to
14	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a grain offering
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עוֹלָ֣ה	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עוֹלָ֣ה	case	to
17	עוֹלָ֣ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	conj	a burnt offering
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׁלָמִ֑ים	cc	and
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שְׁלָמִ֑ים	case	to
20	שְׁלָמִ֑ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	conj	peace offerings
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כַפֵּ֣ר	case	to
22	כַפֵּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	advcl	make atonement
23	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	24 הֶ֔ם	case	on
24	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַפֵּ֣ר	obl	them
25	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִנְחָ֖ה	parataxis	the utterance
26	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
27	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
28	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	26 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כַפֵּר make atonement	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִימַר חַד מִן עֲנָא מִן מָאתָן דַחֲזֵי לְמִסַת מִפַּטְמָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִנְחֲתָא וְלַעֲלָתָא וּלְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and one lamb of the flock, out of two hundred, from the well-watered pastures of Israel; for a meal-offering, and for a burnt-offering, and for peace-offerings, to make atonement for them, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.15/