Ezekiel 46:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prince, me, court · What happens: bring, cause, pass, be · To what, where: me, outer court, corner

This is Ezekiel 46:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, me, court — and what happens in the verse to me, outer court, corner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה וַיַּ֣עֲבִירֵ֔נִי אֶל־אַרְבַּ֖עַת מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י הֶחָצֵ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה חָצֵר֙ בְּמִקְצֹ֣עַ הֶחָצֵ֔ר חָצֵ֖ר בְּמִקְצֹ֥עַ הֶחָצֵֽר׃

Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in every corner of the court there was a court.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹצִיא	cc	and
2	יּוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יּוֹצִיא	obj	brought me out
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 חָצֵר֙	case	into
5	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חָצֵר֙	det	the
6	חָצֵר֙	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יּוֹצִיא	obl	courtyard
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה	det	(the)
8	חִ֣יצֹנָ֔ה	חִיצוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חָצֵר֙	amod	outer
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֣עֲבִיר	cc	and
10	יַּ֣עֲבִיר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹצִיא	conj	he
11	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יַּ֣עֲבִיר	obj	made me pass
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י	case	to
13	אַרְבַּ֖עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י	nummod	the four
14	מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י	מִקְצֹועַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַּ֣עֲבִיר	obl	the corners
15	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חָצֵ֑ר	det	of
16	חָצֵ֑ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מִקְצוֹעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the courtyard
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	cc	and
18	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	discourse	there!
19	חָצֵר֙	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מִקְצֹ֣עַ	nsubj	a courtyard
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מִקְצֹ֣עַ	case	[was] in
21	מִקְצֹ֣עַ	מִקְצֹועַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	parataxis	the corner
22	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חָצֵ֔ר	det	of
23	חָצֵ֔ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מִקְצֹ֣עַ	compound:smixut	the courtyard
24	חָצֵ֖ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	nsubj	a courtyard
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	case	[was] in
26	מִקְצֹ֥עַ	מִקְצֹועַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יּוֹצִיא	conj	the corner
27	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 חָצֵֽר	det	of
28	חָצֵֽר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 מִקְצֹ֥עַ	compound:smixut	the courtyard
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 חָצֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹצִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי brought me out
יַּעֲבִיר he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי made me pass

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפְקַנִי לְדַרְתָּא בָרַיְתָא וְאַעְבְּרַנִי עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיַת דַרְתָּא וְהָא דַרְתָּא בְּזִוְיַת דַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he brought me forth into the outer court, and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and, behold, in every corner of the court there was a court.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1211.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.21/