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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 46 / 46:9

Ezekiel 46:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: people, prince · What happens: come, appoint, enter, worship, go, not return

This is Ezekiel 46:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, prince — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְב֨וֹא עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֮ בַּמּֽוֹעֲדִים֒ הַבָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר צָפ֜וֹן לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗ת יֵצֵא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב וְהַבָּא֙ דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר נֶ֔גֶב יֵצֵ֖א דֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפ֑וֹנָה לֹ֣א יָשׁ֗וּב דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י נִכְח֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃

But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarknsubjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvcloblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccmarknsubjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjoblcompound:smixutnmodnmodadvmodparataxisobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkoblnmod:possadvclpunctrootוּCCONJandבְADPwhenבוֹאVERBcomesעַם־NOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבַּADPatהDETthe appointedמּֽוֹעֲדִיםNOUNtimesהַSCONJthe [oneבָּאVERBwho] comesדֶּרֶךְ־NOUN[the] wayשַׁעַרNOUNof [the] gateצָפוֹןNOUNof [the] northלְADPtoהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺתVERBbow downיֵצֵאVERBhe will go outדֶּרֶךְ־NOUN[the] wayשַׁעַרNOUNof [the] gateנֶגֶבNOUNof [the] southוְCCONJandהַSCONJthe [oneבָּאVERBwho] comesדֶּרֶךְ־NOUN[the] wayשַׁעַרNOUNof [the] gateנֶגֶבNOUNof [the] southיֵצֵאVERBhe will go outדֶּרֶךְ־NOUN[the] wayשַׁעַרNOUNof [the] gateצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXלֹאADVnotיָשׁוּבVERBhe will returnדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe wayהַDETofשַּׁעַרNOUNthe gateאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּאVERBhe cameבADPbyוֹPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)נִכְחNOUNoppositeוֹPRONitיֵצֵֽאVERBhe will go out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_20 יֵצֵא֙ccand
2בְבְּADP_3 ב֨וֹאcasewhen
3ב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 יֵצֵא֙advclcomes
4עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 ב֨וֹאnsubjthe people
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אָ֜רֶץdetof
6אָ֜רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 עַם־compound:smixutthe land
7לִלְADP_8 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
8פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur3 ב֨וֹאobl
9יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_8 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
10בַּבְּADP_12 מּֽוֹעֲדִים֒caseat
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 מּֽוֹעֲדִים֒detthe appointed
12מּֽוֹעֲדִים֒מוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 ב֨וֹאobltimes
13הַהַSCONJ_14 בָּ֡אmarkthe [one
14בָּ֡אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 יֵצֵא֙nsubjwho] comes
15דֶּרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing14 בָּ֡אobl[the] way
16שַׁ֨עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דֶּרֶךְ־compound:smixutof [the] gate
17צָפ֜וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שַׁ֨עַרcompound:smixutof [the] north
18לְלְADP_19 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗תcaseto
19הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֗תחוהVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL14 בָּ֡אadvclbow down
20יֵצֵא֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will go out
21דֶּרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing20 יֵצֵא֙obl[the] way
22שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 דֶּרֶךְ־compound:smixutof [the] gate
23נֶ֔גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutof [the] south
24וְוְCCONJ_30 יֵצֵ֖אccand
25הַהַSCONJ_26 בָּא֙markthe [one
26בָּא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing30 יֵצֵ֖אnsubjwho] comes
27דֶּרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing26 בָּא֙obl[the] way
28שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 דֶּרֶךְ־compound:smixutof [the] gate
29נֶ֔גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutof [the] south
30יֵצֵ֖איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 יֵצֵא֙conjhe will go out
31דֶּרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing30 יֵצֵ֖אobl[the] way
32שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 דֶּרֶךְ־compound:smixutof [the] gate
33צָפ֑וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 שַׁ֣עַרnmodnorthward
34ָההX_33 צָפ֑וֹנnmod
35לֹ֣אלֹאADV_36 יָשׁ֗וּבadvmodnot
36יָשׁ֗וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 יֵצֵא֙parataxishe will return
37דֶּ֤רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing36 יָשׁ֗וּבoblthe way
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שַּׁ֙עַר֙detof
39שַּׁ֙עַר֙שַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 דֶּ֤רֶךְcompound:smixutthe gate
40אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 בָּ֣אmarkwhich
41בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=339 שַּׁ֙עַר֙acl:relclhe came
42בבְּADP_43 ֔וֹcaseby
43֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 בָּ֣אoblit
44כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_47 יֵצֵֽאmark(dm)
45נִכְחנֵכַחNOUN_47 יֵצֵֽאoblopposite
46֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 נִכְחnmod:possit
47יֵצֵֽאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 יֵצֵא֙advclhe will go out
48׃׃PUNCT_47 יֵצֵֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא comesinfinitive construct · qalעַם־ the people
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow downinfinitive construct · hithpaelבָּא who] comes
יֵצֵא he will go outyiqtol · qalבָּא who] comes
יֵצֵא he will go outyiqtol · qalבָּא who] comes
not יָשׁוּב he will returnyiqtol · qalבָּא who] comes + בָּא who] comes
בָּא he cameqatal · qalבָּא who] comes + בָּא who] comes
יֵצֵֽא he will go outyiqtol · qalבָּא who] comes + בָּא who] comes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמֵיעַל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִסְגַד קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמוֹעֲדַיָא דְעָלֵיל בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא לְמִסְגַד יִפּוֹק בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דָרוֹמָא וּדְיֵעוֹל בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דָרוֹמָא יִפּוֹק בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא לָא יְתוּב בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע דִי עָל בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי לְקִבְלֵיהּ יִפּוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But when the people of the land shall come before the LORD in the appointed seasons, he that entereth by the way of the north gate to worship shall go forth by the way of the south gate; and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate; he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in, but shall go forth straight before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.9/