Ezekiel 47:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: border, This · What happens: be · To what, where: Hazar, border, north, north side

This is Ezekiel 47:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, This — and what happens in the verse to Hazar, border, north, north side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֨ה גְב֜וּל מִן־הַיָּ֗ם חֲצַ֤ר עֵינוֹן֙ חֲצַ֤ר עֵינוֹן֙ גְּב֣וּל דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְצָפ֥וֹן ׀ צָפ֖וֹנָה וּגְב֣וּל חֲמָ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפֽוֹן׃

And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enon at the border of Damascus, and on the north northward is the border of Hamath. This is the north side.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֗ם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָּ֗ם	cop	it will be
3	גְב֜וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֗ם	nsubj	[the] boundary
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 יָּ֗ם	case	from
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יָּ֗ם	det	the
6	יָּ֗ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	sea
7	חֲצַ֤ר	חֲצַר	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֗ם	dep	Hazar
8	עֵינוֹן֙	עֵינוֹן	PROPN	_	7 חֲצַ֤ר	flat:name
9	חֲצַ֤ר	חֲצַר	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֗ם	dep	Enan
10	עֵינוֹן֙	עֵינוֹן	PROPN	_	9 חֲצַ֤ר	flat:name
11	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֗ם	obl	the border
12	דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	11 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Damascus
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צָפ֥וֹן	cc	and
14	צָפ֥וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָּ֗ם	conj	north
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 צָפ֥וֹן	punct
16	צָפ֖וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 צָפ֥וֹן	obl	northward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 צָפ֖וֹנ	nmod
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גְב֣וּל	cc	and
19	גְב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 צָפ֖וֹנ	conj	the territory
20	חֲמָ֑ת	חֲמָת	PROPN	_	19 גְב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Hamath
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 פְּאַ֥ת	cc	and
22	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 פְּאַ֥ת	case	(et)
23	פְּאַ֥ת	פֵּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָּ֗ם	conj	[the] side
24	צָפֽוֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 פְּאַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of [the] north
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 צָפֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	גְבוּל [the] boundary

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי תְחוּמָא מִן יַמָא חֲצַר עֵינוֹן תְּחוּם דַמֶשֶׂק וְצִפּוּנָא צִפּוּנָא וּתְחוּם חֲמָת וְיַת רוּחַ צִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.17/