Ezekiel 47:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: man, me, waters · What happens: go, measure, cause, pass, be · To what, where: thousand cubits, me, waters

This is Ezekiel 47:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, me, waters — and what happens in the verse to thousand cubits, me, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם׃

When the man went forth eastward with the line in his hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the ankles.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 צֵאת־	case	when
2	צֵאת־	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יָּ֤מָד	parataxis	went out
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
4	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צֵאת־	nsubj	man
5	קָדִ֖ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צֵאת־	obl	east
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָד	cc	and
7	קָ֣ו	קַו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָד	nsubj	a measuring-line
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יָד	case	[was] in
9	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 צֵאת־	conj	hand
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָד	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּ֤מָד	cc	and
12	יָּ֤מָד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he measured out
13	אֶ֙לֶף֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	12 יָּ֤מָד	obj	a thousand
14	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַמָּ֔ה	case	by
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אַמָּ֔ה	det	the
16	אַמָּ֔ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָּ֤מָד	obl	cubit
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּעֲבִר	cc	and
18	יַּעֲבִר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יָּ֤מָד	conj	he
19	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יַּעֲבִר	obj	made me pass
20	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מַּ֖יִם	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּ֖יִם	det	the
22	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יַּעֲבִר	obl	waters
23	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מַּ֖יִם	appos	waters
24	אָפְסָֽיִם	אָפְסַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	23 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of ankles
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אָפְסָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צֵאת־ went out	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ man
יָּמָד he measured out	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man	אֶלֶף a thousand
יַּעֲבִר he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי made me pass		אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמִפַּק גַבְרָא מִמַדִינְחָא וְחוּט דִמְשַׁחְתָּא בִידֵיהּ וּמְשַׁח אֶלֶף אַמִין בְּאַמְתָא וְאַעְבִּירַנִי בְמַיָא מֵי קַרְסוּלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the man went forth eastward with the line in his hand, he measured a thousand cubits, and he caused me to pass through the waters, waters that were to the ankles.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1217.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.3/