Ezekiel 5:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, beasts, pestilence · What happens: send, bereave, pass, bring, speak · To what, where: famine, thee, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, beasts, pestilence — and what happens in the verse to famine, thee, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י עֲ֠לֵיכֶם רָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וְשִׁכְּלֻ֔ךְ וְדֶ֥בֶר וָדָ֖ם יַעֲבָר־בָּ֑ךְ וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עָלַ֔יִךְ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃פ

and I will send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the LORD have spoken it.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send
3	עֲ֠לֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 כֶם	case	on
4	כֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	obl	you
5	רָעָ֞ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	obj	famine
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חַיָּ֤ה	cc	and
7	חַיָּ֤ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 רָעָ֞ב	conj	animal[s]
8	רָעָה֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חַיָּ֤ה	amod	wild
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִׁכְּלֻ֔	cc	and
10	שִׁכְּלֻ֔	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	conj	they
11	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁכְּלֻ֔	obj	will make you childless
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַעֲבָר־	cc	and
13	דֶ֥בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעֲבָר־	nsubj	pestilence
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דָ֖ם	cc	and
15	דָ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דֶ֥בֶר	conj	blood
16	יַעֲבָר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	conj	it will pass
17	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָ֑ךְ	case	in
18	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲבָר־	obl	you
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָבִ֣יא	cc	and
20	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אָבִ֣יא	obj	sword
21	אָבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	conj	I will bring
22	עָלַ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	23 ִךְ	case	on
23	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אָבִ֣יא	obl	you
24	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	nsubj	I
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֲנִ֥י	appos	Yahweh
26	דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י	parataxis	I have spoken
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 דִּבַּֽרְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send	weqatal · piel		רָעָב famine + חַיָּה animal[s]
שִׁכְּלֻ they	weqatal · piel	רָעָב famine + חַיָּה animal[s]	ךְ will make you childless
יַעֲבָר־ it will pass	yiqtol · qal	דֶבֶר pestilence + דָם blood
אָבִיא I will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶרֶב sword
דִּבַּֽרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲשַׁלַח עֲלֵיכוֹן כַּפְנָא וְחַיְתָא בִישְׁתָּא וְיִתְכְּלוּנַיִךְ וּמוֹתָא וּקְטָלָא יַעְדוּן בִּיךְ וּדְקָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.17/