Ezekiel 7:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, end · What happens: say, come · To what, where: four corners · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, end — and what happens in the verse to four corners, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה לְאַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל קֵ֑ץ בָּ֣א הַקֵּ֔ץ עַל־אַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

'And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the land of Israel: An end! the end is come upon the four corners of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָמַ֞ר	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַ֞ר	dislocated	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֞ר	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֞ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
7	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אָמַ֞ר	nsubj	Lord
8	ָ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
9	יְהוִ֛ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	7 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אַדְמַ֥ת	case	to
11	אַדְמַ֥ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֞ר	obl	the land
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 אַדְמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	קֵ֑ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֞ר	ccomp	an end
14	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 קֵ֑ץ	parataxis	it has come
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קֵּ֔ץ	det	the
16	קֵּ֔ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָּ֣א	nsubj	end
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 כַּנְפ֥וֹת	case	on
18	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 כַּנְפ֥וֹת	nummod	the four
19	כַּנְפ֥וֹת	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 בָּ֣א	obl	the corners
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
21	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 כַּנְפ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the land
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
בָּא it has come	qatal · qal	קֵּץ end

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל קִצָא מְטָא מְטַת פּוּרְעֲנוּת קִצָא לְמֵיתֵי עַל אַרְבַּע רוּחֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'And thou, son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the land of Israel: An end! the end is come upon the four corners of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.2/