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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 9 / 9:6

Ezekiel 9:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, women, elders · What happens: slay, not come, be, begin · To what, where: old man, mark, sanctuary, elders

This is Ezekiel 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, women, elders — and what happens in the verse to old man, mark, sanctuary, elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָקֵ֡ן בָּח֣וּר וּבְתוּלָה֩ וְטַ֨ף וְנָשִׁ֜ים תַּהַרְג֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֗ית וְעַל־כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֤יו הַתָּו֙ אַל־תִּגַּ֔שׁוּ וּמִמִּקְדָּשִׁ֖י תָּחֵ֑לּוּ וַיָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙ בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃

slay utterly the old man, the young man and the maiden, and little children and women; but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at My sanctuary.' Then they began at the elders that were before the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objconjccconjccconjccconjcaseoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relcldetnsubjadvmodconjcccaseoblnmod:possconjccconjcasedetobldetamodmarkcaseacl:relcldetcompound:smixutpunctrootזָקֵןADJold [man]בָּחוּרNOUNyoung manוּCCONJandבְתוּלָהNOUNvirginוְCCONJandטַףNOUNlittle one[s]וְCCONJandנָשִׁיםNOUNwomenתַּהַרְגוּVERByou will killלְADPtoמַשְׁחִיתNOUNdestructionוְCCONJandעַל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNanyאִישׁNOUNpersonאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomעָלָיADP[is] onוPRONhimהַDETtheתָּוNOUNmarkאַל־ADVdo notתִּגַּשׁוּVERBdraw nearוּCCONJandמִADPfromמִּקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyתָּחֵלּוּVERByou will beginוַCCONJandיָּחֵלּוּVERBthey beganבָּADPwithהDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenהַDET(the)זְּקֵנִיםADJoldאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלִADP[were]פְנֵיNOUNbeforeהַDETtheבָּֽיִתNOUNhouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זָקֵ֡ןזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תַּהַרְג֣וּobjold [man]
2בָּח֣וּרבָּחוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 זָקֵ֡ןconjyoung man
3וּוְCCONJ_4 בְתוּלָה֩ccand
4בְתוּלָה֩בְּתוּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 זָקֵ֡ןconjvirgin
5וְוְCCONJ_6 טַ֨ףccand
6טַ֨ףטַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 זָקֵ֡ןconjlittle one[s]
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נָשִׁ֜יםccand
8נָשִׁ֜יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 זָקֵ֡ןconjwomen
9תַּהַרְג֣וּהָרַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will kill
10לְלְADP_11 מַשְׁחִ֗יתcaseto
11מַשְׁחִ֗יתמַשְׁחִיתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 תַּהַרְג֣וּobldestruction
12וְוְCCONJ_22 תִּגַּ֔שׁוּccand
13עַל־עַלADP_14 כָּל־caseto
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּגַּ֔שׁוּoblany
15אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כָּל־compound:smixutperson
16אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 וmarkwhom
17עָלָ֤יעַלADP_18 וcase[is] on
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 כָּל־acl:relclhim
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 תָּו֙detthe
20תָּו֙תָּוNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 וnsubjmark
21אַל־אַלADV_22 תִּגַּ֔שׁוּadvmoddo not
22תִּגַּ֔שׁוּנָגַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 תַּהַרְג֣וּconjdraw near
23וּוְCCONJ_27 תָּחֵ֑לּוּccand
24מִמִןADP_25 מִּקְדָּשׁcasefrom
25מִּקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 תָּחֵ֑לּוּoblsanctuary
26ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 מִּקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
27תָּחֵ֑לּוּחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=29 תַּהַרְג֣וּconjyou will begin
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙ccand
29יָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙חָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=39 תַּהַרְג֣וּconjthey began
30בָּבְּADP_32 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםcasewith
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםdetthe
32אֲנָשִׁ֣יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙oblmen
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זְּקֵנִ֔יםdet(the)
34זְּקֵנִ֔יםזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur32 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםamodold
35אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 פְנֵ֥יmarkwho
36לִלְADP_37 פְנֵ֥יcase[were]
37פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםacl:relclbefore
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 בָּֽיִתdetthe
39בָּֽיִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixuthouse
40׃׃PUNCT_39 בָּֽיִתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּהַרְגוּ you will killyiqtol · qalזָקֵן old [man] + בָּחוּר young man + בְתוּלָה virgin + טַף little one[s] + נָשִׁים women
not תִּגַּשׁוּ draw nearjussive · qal
תָּחֵלּוּ you will beginyiqtol · hiphil
יָּחֵלּוּ they beganwayyiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סָב עוּלֵם וּבְתוּלָה טַפְלָא וּנְשַׁיָא תִּקְטְלוּן לְחַבָּלָא וְעַל כָּל גַבְרָא דַעֲלוֹהִי רוּשָׁם תְּוָא לָא תִקְרְבוּן וּמִבֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי תִּשְׁרוּן וּשְׁרִיאוּ בְּגַבְרַיָא סָבַיָא דְקָדָם בֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. slay utterly the old man, the young man and the maiden, and little children and women; but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at My sanctuary.' Then they began at the elders that were before the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.6/