Habakkuk 2:7 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: parable, thou · What happens: not rise up, exact, awake, shake, be, interest · To what, where: interest, thee
This is Habakkuk 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — parable, thou — and what happens in the verse to interest, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֣וֹא פֶ֗תַע יָק֙וּמוּ֙ נֹשְׁכֶ֔יךָ וְיִקְצ֖וּ מְזַעְזְעֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לִמְשִׁסּ֖וֹת לָֽמוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | advmod | ? |
| 2 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | פֶ֗תַע | פֶּתַע | NOUN | _ | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | obl | suddenness |
| 4 | יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | will they arise |
| 5 | נֹשְׁכֶ֔י | נָשַׁךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | nsubj | [those |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 נֹשְׁכֶ֔י | nmod:poss | who] pay interest to you |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִקְצ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | יִקְצ֖וּ | יקץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | conj | will they awake? |
| 9 | מְזַעְזְעֶ֑י | זוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Plur | 8 יִקְצ֖וּ | nsubj | [those |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 מְזַעְזְעֶ֑י | nmod:poss | who will] make you tremble |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 מְשִׁסּ֖וֹת | cc | and |
| 12 | הָיִ֥יתָ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 14 מְשִׁסּ֖וֹת | cop | you will become |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 מְשִׁסּ֖וֹת | case | (into) |
| 14 | מְשִׁסּ֖וֹת | מְשִׁסָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ | conj | plunder(s) |
| 15 | לָֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 מוֹ | case | for |
| 16 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 מְשִׁסּ֖וֹת | obl | them |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 מוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָקוּמוּ will they arise | yiqtol · qal | נֹשְׁכֶי [those | |||
| יִקְצוּ will they awake? | yiqtol · qal | מְזַעְזְעֶי [those | |||
| מְזַעְזְעֶי [those | participle active · pilpel | ךָ who will] make you tremble | |||
| הָיִיתָ you will become | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא בִּתְכֵּיף יְקוּמוּן אַנְסָךְ וְיִתְגְלוּן מְזַעְזְעָךְ וּתְהֵי לַעֲדִי לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:23.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.2.7/