Haggai 2:10 חַגַּי

Who acts: word · What happens: come, say, word · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Haggai 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 2 chapters of Haggai on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְאַרְבָּעָה֙ לַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָה֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־חַגַּ֥י הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃

In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	case	on [day]
2	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	21 אמֹֽר	obl	twenty
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אַרְבָּעָה֙	cc	and
4	אַרְבָּעָה֙	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	conj	four
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 תְּשִׁיעִ֔י	case	of
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 תְּשִׁיעִ֔י	det	the ninth
7	תְּשִׁיעִ֔י	תְּשִׁיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	nmod	[month]
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שְׁנַ֥ת	case	in
9	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	conj	year
10	שְׁתַּ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 שְׁנַ֥ת	nummod	two
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ	case	of
12	דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	9 שְׁנַ֥ת	nmod	Darius
13	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אמֹֽר	cop	it came
14	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אמֹֽר	nsubj	the word
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 חַגַּ֥י	case	to
17	חַגַּ֥י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	21 אמֹֽר	obl	Haggai
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
19	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חַגַּ֥י	appos	prophet
20	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אמֹֽר	case	(cmp)
21	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אמֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְּבַר־ the word
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	דְּבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעַסְרִין וְאַרְבְּעָא לִתְשִׁיעָאָה בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּיַד חַגַי נְבִיָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD by Haggai the prophet, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAG:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.10/