Hosea 12:5 הוֹשֵׁעַ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: strive, prevail, weep, make, find, speak · To what, where: supplication, el, Beth el · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Hosea 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to supplication, el, Beth el, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָיָּ֤שַׂר אֶל־מַלְאָךְ֙ וַיֻּכָ֔ל בָּכָ֖ה וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־ל֑וֹ בֵּֽית־אֵל֙בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ וְשָׁ֖ם יְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּֽנוּ׃

So he strove with an angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him; at Beth-el he would find him, and there he would speak with us;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	cc	and
2	יָּ֤שַׂר	שׂוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struggled
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 מַלְאָךְ֙	case	against
4	מַלְאָךְ֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	obl	an angel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֻּכָ֔ל	cc	and
6	יֻּכָ֔ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	conj	he prevailed
7	בָּכָ֖ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	parataxis	he wept
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּתְחַנֶּן־	cc	and
9	יִּתְחַנֶּן־	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	conj	he sought favor
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case	to
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִּתְחַנֶּן־	obl	him
12	בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	14 יִמְצָא	dep	Bethel
13	בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	14 יִמְצָא	dep	Bethel
14	יִמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	parataxis	he
15	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִמְצָא	obj	found him
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
17	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	advmod	there
18	יְדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שַׂר	conj	he spoke
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ָֽנוּ	case	with
20	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יְדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	us
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשַׂר he struggled	wayyiqtol · qal
יֻּכָל he prevailed	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּכָה he wept	qatal · qal
יִּתְחַנֶּן־ he sought favor	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יִמְצָא he	yiqtol · qal
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְרַבְרַב עִם מַלְאֲכָא וִיכִיל בְּכָא וּבְעָא מִנֵיהּ בְּבֵית אַל אִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְתַמָן יְמַלֵיל עִמָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he strove with an angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him; at Beth-el he would find him, and there he would speak with us;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.12.5/