Hosea 2:18 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: land, LORD, thou · What happens: be, say, call · To what, where: Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Hosea 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה תִּקְרְאִ֖י אִישִׁ֑י וְלֹֽא־תִקְרְאִי־לִ֥י ע֖וֹד בַּעְלִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יּוֹם־ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּוֹם־ | cop | it will be |
| 3 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יּוֹם־ | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּוֹם־ | det | the |
| 5 | יּוֹם־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | day |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 הוּא֙ | det | (the) |
| 7 | הוּא֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יּוֹם־ | det | that |
| 8 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יּוֹם־ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 9 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | תִּקְרְאִ֖י | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 יּוֹם־ | parataxis | you will call |
| 11 | אִישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּקְרְאִ֖י | ccomp | husband |
| 12 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 אִישׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תִקְרְאִי־ | cc | and |
| 14 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 תִקְרְאִי־ | advmod | not |
| 15 | תִקְרְאִי־ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 יּוֹם־ | conj | you will call |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ִ֥י | case | (to) |
| 17 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 תִקְרְאִי־ | obl | me |
| 18 | ע֖וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 15 תִקְרְאִי־ | advmod | again |
| 19 | בַּעְל | בַּעַל | PROPN | _ | 15 תִקְרְאִי־ | ccomp | Baal |
| 20 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 בַּעְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקְרְאִי you will call | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ husband | |||
| not תִקְרְאִי־ you will call | yiqtol · qal | בַּעְל Baal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ תִּתְנְהוֹן לְפוּלְחָנִי וְלָא תִפְלְחוּן עוֹד לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:26.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.2.18/