Hosea 6:9 הוֹשֵׁעַ
Who acts: troops, company · What happens: wait, do, murder, commit · To what, where: way, enormity
This is Hosea 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — troops, company — and what happens in the verse to way, enormity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Hosea on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּכְחַכֵּ֨י אִ֜ישׁ גְּדוּדִ֗ים חֶ֚בֶר כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים דֶּ֖רֶךְ יְרַצְּחוּ־שֶׁ֑כְמָה כִּ֥י זִמָּ֖ה עָשֽׂוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | cc | and |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 חַכֵּ֨י | case | as |
| 3 | חַכֵּ֨י | חָכָה | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | advcl | wait |
| 4 | אִ֜ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 חַכֵּ֨י | obj | a person |
| 5 | גְּדוּדִ֗ים | גְּדוּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 חַכֵּ֨י | nsubj | marauding bands |
| 6 | חֶ֚בֶר | חֶבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | nsubj | an association |
| 7 | כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 חֶ֚בֶר | compound:smixut | of priests |
| 8 | דֶּ֖רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | obl | [the] way |
| 9 | יְרַצְּחוּ־ | רָצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they murder |
| 10 | שֶׁ֑כְמ | שְׁכֶם | PROPN | _ | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | obl | to |
| 11 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 10 שֶׁ֑כְמ | nmod | Shechem |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 עָשֽׂוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | זִמָּ֖ה | זִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 עָשֽׂוּ | obj | wickedness |
| 14 | עָשֽׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 9 יְרַצְּחוּ־ | advcl | they have done |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עָשֽׂוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חַכֵּי wait | infinitive construct · piel | גְּדוּדִים marauding bands | אִישׁ a person | ||
| יְרַצְּחוּ־ they murder | yiqtol · piel | חֶבֶר an association | |||
| עָשֽׂוּ they have done | qatal · qal | חֶבֶר an association | זִמָּה wickedness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְמָא מְסַבַּר אֱנַשׁ לְמַשִׁרְיָן אִתְחַבָּרוּ אִינוּן וְכַהֲנֵיהוֹן בְּאוֹרְחָא חֲדָא קַטְלִין נַפְשָׁן כְּתַף חַד אֲרֵי עֵיצַת חֶטְאִין עֲבָדוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HOS:81.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HOS.6.9/