Isaiah 1:30 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, leaf, garden · What happens: be, fade, have · To what, where: water

This is Isaiah 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, leaf, garden — and what happens in the verse to water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י תִֽהְי֔וּ כְּאֵלָ֖ה נֹבֶ֣לֶת עָלֶ֑הָ וּֽכְגַנָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־מַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָֽהּ׃

For ye shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אֵלָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
2	תִֽהְי֔וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אֵלָ֖ה	cop	you will be
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אֵלָ֖ה	case	like
4	אֵלָ֖ה	אֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a terebinth
5	נֹבֶ֣לֶת	נָבֵל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֵלָ֖ה	acl:relcl	[which is] withering
6	עָל	עָלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֹבֶ֣לֶת	compound:smixut	leafage
7	ֶ֑הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עָל	nmod:poss	its
8	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גַנָּ֔ה	cc	and
9	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 גַנָּ֔ה	case	like
10	גַנָּ֔ה	גַּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֵלָ֖ה	conj	a garden
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 אֵ֥ין	mark	which
12	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	water
13	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 גַנָּ֔ה	acl:relcl	there [is] not
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָֽהּ	case	for
15	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֵ֥ין	obl	it
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִֽהְיוּ you will be	yiqtol · qal
נֹבֶלֶת [which is] withering	participle active · qal	אֵלָה a terebinth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי תְהוֹן כְּבוּטְמָא דִי מְנַתַּר טַרְפוֹהִי וּכְגִנַת שַׁקְיָא דְמַיָן לֵית לָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For ye shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.1.30/