Isaiah 10:30 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, you · What happens: cry, hearken
This is Isaiah 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צַהֲלִ֥י קוֹלֵ֖ךְ בַּת־גַּלִּ֑ים הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי לַ֖יְשָׁה עֲנִיָּ֥ה עֲנָתֽוֹת׃
Cry thou with a shrill voice, O daughter of Gallim! Hearken, O Laish! O thou poor Anathoth!
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צַהֲלִ֥י | צָהַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | cry aloud |
| 2 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 צַהֲלִ֥י | obl | voice |
| 3 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 קוֹל | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | בַּת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 צַהֲלִ֥י | parataxis | O daughter |
| 5 | גַּלִּ֑ים | גַּלִּים | PROPN | _ | 4 בַּת־ | compound:smixut | of Gallim |
| 6 | הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי | קָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 צַהֲלִ֥י | parataxis | pay attention |
| 7 | לַ֖יְשָׁה | לַיְשָׁה | PROPN | _ | 6 הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי | parataxis | O Laishah |
| 8 | עֲנִיָּ֥ה | עָנִי | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 עֲנָתֽוֹת | amod | O afflicted [one] |
| 9 | עֲנָתֽוֹת | עֲנָתוֹת | PROPN | _ | 7 לַ֖יְשָׁה | conj | Anathoth |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 עֲנָתֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צַהֲלִי cry aloud | imperative · qal | בַּת־ O daughter | |||
| הַקְשִׁיבִי pay attention | imperative · hiphil | לַיְשָׁה O Laishah + עֲנָתֽוֹת Anathoth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אָרִימוּ קָלֵיכוֹן אֱנַשׁ בַּת גַלִים אֲצִיתוּ דְיָתְבִין בְּלַיִשׁ דְדַיְרִין בַּעֲנִיָה עֲנָתוֹת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:225.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.30/