Isaiah 10:32 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Madmenah · What happens: halt, shake · To what, where: Nob, hand, mount
This is Isaiah 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Madmenah — and what happens in the verse to Nob, hand, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ע֥וֹד הַיּ֖וֹם בְּנֹ֣ב לַֽעֲמֹ֑ד יְנֹפֵ֤ף יָדוֹ֙ הַ֣ר בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן גִּבְעַ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 3 יּ֖וֹם | advmod | yet |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יּ֖וֹם | det | this |
| 3 | יּ֖וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | day |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 נֹ֣ב | case | at |
| 5 | נֹ֣ב | נֹב | PROPN | _ | 3 יּ֖וֹם | obl | Nob |
| 6 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 עֲמֹ֑ד | case | to |
| 7 | עֲמֹ֑ד | עָמַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 יּ֖וֹם | advcl | stand |
| 8 | יְנֹפֵ֤ף | נוּף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֖וֹם | parataxis | he will shake |
| 9 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 יְנֹפֵ֤ף | obj | hand |
| 10 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | הַ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְנֹפֵ֤ף | obl | the mountain |
| 12 | בַּת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 הַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of the daughter |
| 13 | צִיּ֔וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 12 בַּת־ | compound:smixut | of Zion |
| 14 | גִּבְעַ֖ת | גִּבְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 הַ֣ר | appos | the hill |
| 15 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 14 גִּבְעַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲמֹד stand | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| יְנֹפֵף he will shake | yiqtol · polel | יָד hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַד כְעַן יוֹמָא רַב וְסַגִי עִדַן לֵיהּ לְמֵיעַל הָא סַנְחֶרֶב (מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר נְטַל וַעֲבַר תְּלַת אַרְנִין וּדְבַר עִמֵיהּ אַרְבְּעִין אַלְפִין גוּסְפְּנִין דִדְהַב דִבְנֵי מַלְכִין קְטִירֵי תָגָא יַתְבִין בְּהוֹן וּדְבַר עִמֵיהּ מָאתָן אַלְפִין אֲחִידֵי סַיְפִין וְרוּמְחִין וּדְבַר עִמֵיהּ מָאתָן וְשִׁיתִּין אַלְפִין מְחַצְצֵי גִירִין גוּבְרִין דְרָהֲטִין קֳדָמוֹהִי מְאָה אַלְפִין אוּרְכָּא דְמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ אַרְבַּע מְאָה פַּרְסִין צַוָאר סוּסְוָתֵיהּ אַרְבְּעִין פַּרְסִין מִנְיָן מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ מָאתָן וְשִׁתִּין אַלְפִין רִיבּוֹא חָסֵר חַד וְכֵן אֲתוֹ עַל אַבְרָהָם כַּד רְמוֹ יָתֵיהּ לְגוֹ נוּרָא יְקֵדְתָּא וְכֵן עַתִידִין לְמֵיתֵי עִם גוֹג וּמָגוֹג כַּד יִשְׁלֶה עַלְמָא קִצֵי לְמִתְפַרְקָא מַשִׁרְיָתָא קַדְמֵיתָא כַּד עֲבַרוּ בְיַרְדְנָא שָׁתוּ מַיָא דַהֲווֹ בְיַרְדְנָא מַשִׁירְיָתָא תִנְיֵתָא כַּד עֲבָרוּ בְיַרְדְנָא חָפָרוּ בִירִין וְשָׁתוּ מַיָא) אֲתָא וְקָם בְּנוֹב קִרְיַת כַּהֲנַיָא לִקֳבֵיל שׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם וְעָנֵי וַאֲמַר לְחַיָלוּתֵיהּ הָלָא דָא הִיא קַרְתָּה יְרוּשְׁלֵם דַעֲלָא אַרְגֵשִׁית כָּל מַשִׁרְיָתִי וַעֲלָהּ כְּבֵשִׁית כָּל מְדִינָתִי הָא הִיא זְעֵירָא וַחֲלָשָׁא מִכָּל כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא דִכְבֵישִׁית בִּתְקוֹף יְדִי עֲלָהּ קָם מָנִיד בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ מוֹבִּיל וּמַיְתֵי בִּידֵיהּ עַל טוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דִי בְצִיוֹן וְעַל עֲזָרָתָא דְבִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:227.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.10.32/