Isaiah 11:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: wolf, leopard, little child · What happens: dwell, lie down, lead · To what, where: calf

This is Isaiah 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wolf, leopard, little child — and what happens in the verse to calf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגָ֤ר זְאֵב֙ עִם־כֶּ֔בֶשׂ וְנָמֵ֖ר עִם־גְּדִ֣י יִרְבָּ֑ץ וְעֵ֨גֶל וּכְפִ֤יר וּמְרִיא֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן נֹהֵ֥ג בָּֽם׃

And the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 גָ֤ר	cc	and
2	גָ֤ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will sojourn
3	זְאֵב֙	זְאֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גָ֤ר	nsubj	wolf
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 כֶּ֔בֶשׂ	case	with
5	כֶּ֔בֶשׂ	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גָ֤ר	obl	lamb
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִרְבָּ֑ץ	cc	and
7	נָמֵ֖ר	נָמֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִרְבָּ֑ץ	nsubj	leopard
8	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	9 גְּדִ֣י	case	with
9	גְּדִ֣י	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִרְבָּ֑ץ	obl	kid
10	יִרְבָּ֑ץ	רָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 גָ֤ר	conj	it will lie down
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַחְדָּ֔ו	cc	and
12	עֵ֨גֶל	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַחְדָּ֔ו	nsubj	calf
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כְפִ֤יר	cc	and
14	כְפִ֤יר	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֵ֨גֶל	conj	young lion
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְרִיא֙	cc	and
16	מְרִיא֙	מְרִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֵ֨גֶל	conj	fatling
17	יַחְדָּ֔ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 גָ֤ר	conj	together
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נֹהֵ֥ג	cc	and
19	נַ֥עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נֹהֵ֥ג	nsubj	a child
20	קָטֹ֖ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נַ֥עַר	amod	small
21	נֹהֵ֥ג	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 גָ֤ר	conj	[will be] leading
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָֽם	case	(in)
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נֹהֵ֥ג	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
גָר it will sojourn	weqatal · qal	זְאֵב wolf
יִרְבָּץ it will lie down	yiqtol · qal	נָמֵר leopard
נֹהֵג [will be] leading	participle active · qal	נַעַר a child

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמוֹהִי דִמְשִׁיחָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִסְגֵי שְׁלָמָא בְּאַרְעָא וְיָדוּר דֵיבָא עִם אִמְרָא וְנִמְרָא עִם גַדְיָא יִשְׁרֵי וְעֶגְלָא וְאַרְיָא וּפַטִים כַּחֲדָא וְיָנִיק זְעֵיר יְהֵי מְדַבֵּר לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:235.

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