Isaiah 13:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: visit, cause, cease, lay · To what, where: evil, arrogancy, haughtiness

This is Isaiah 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to evil, arrogancy, haughtiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפָקַדְתִּ֤י עַל־תֵּבֵל֙ רָעָ֔ה וְעַל־רְשָׁעִ֖ים עֲוֺנָ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃

And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	פָקַדְתִּ֤י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will visit
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 תֵּבֵל֙	case	on
4	תֵּבֵל֙	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י	obl	[the] world
5	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י	obj	evil
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רְשָׁעִ֖ים	cc	and
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 רְשָׁעִ֖ים	case	on
8	רְשָׁעִ֖ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י	conj	wicked [people]
9	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 רְשָׁעִ֖ים	obj	iniquity
10	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙	cc	and
12	הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 פָקַדְתִּ֤י	conj	I will put an end to
13	גְּא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙	obj	[the] pride
14	זֵדִ֔ים	זֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 גְּא֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of arrogant [people]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אַשְׁפִּֽיל	cc	and [the]
16	גַאֲוַ֥ת	גַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אַשְׁפִּֽיל	obj	haughtiness
17	עָרִיצִ֖ים	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 גַאֲוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of ruthless [people]
18	אַשְׁפִּֽיל	שָׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙	conj	I will bring low
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אַשְׁפִּֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit	qatal · qal		רָעָה evil
הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will put an end to	weqatal · hiphil	גְּאוֹן [the] pride
אַשְׁפִּֽיל I will bring low	yiqtol · hiphil	גַאֲוַת haughtiness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְעַר עַל זְדַיְרִין בְּתֵבֵל בִּישְׁתָא וְעַל רַשִׁיעַיָא חוֹבֵיהוֹן וַאֲבַטֵיל רְבוּת רַשִׁיעִין וּתְקוֹף תַּקִיפִין אַמְאִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will visit upon the world their evil, and upon the wicked their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the tyrants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.11/