Isaiah 13:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, they · What happens: set up, lift up, wave, go · To what, where: ensign, high mountain, voice, hand, gates
This is Isaiah 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, they — and what happens in the verse to ensign, high mountain, voice, hand, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַ֤ל הַר־נִשְׁפֶּה֙ שְֽׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הָרִ֥ימוּ ק֖וֹל לָהֶ֑ם הָנִ֣יפוּ יָ֔ד וְיָבֹ֖אוּ פִּתְחֵ֥י נְדִיבִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַ֤ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 הַר־ | case | on |
| 2 | הַר־ | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שְֽׂאוּ־ | obl | a mountain |
| 3 | נִשְׁפֶּה֙ | שָׁפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 2 הַר־ | nmod | swept bare |
| 4 | שְֽׂאוּ־ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | lift up |
| 5 | נֵ֔ס | נֵס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שְֽׂאוּ־ | obj | a standard |
| 6 | הָרִ֥ימוּ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 שְֽׂאוּ־ | parataxis | lift up |
| 7 | ק֖וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הָרִ֥ימוּ | obj | a voice |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ָהֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 9 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הָרִ֥ימוּ | obl | them |
| 10 | הָנִ֣יפוּ | נוּף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 שְֽׂאוּ־ | parataxis | wave |
| 11 | יָ֔ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 הָנִ֣יפוּ | obj | a hand |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יָבֹ֖אוּ | cc | so |
| 13 | יָבֹ֖אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 שְֽׂאוּ־ | conj | that they may go |
| 14 | פִּתְחֵ֥י | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יָבֹ֖אוּ | obl | [the] doors |
| 15 | נְדִיבִֽים | נָדִיב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 פִּתְחֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of noble [people] |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נְדִיבִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁפֶּה swept bare | participle active · niphal | הַר־ a mountain | |||
| שְֽׂאוּ־ lift up | imperative · qal | נֵס a standard | |||
| הָרִימוּ lift up | imperative · hiphil | קוֹל a voice | |||
| הָנִיפוּ wave | imperative · hiphil | יָד a hand | |||
| יָבֹאוּ that they may go | jussive · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל כְּרַכָּא דְיַתְבָא שְׁלֵיוָא זְקוּפוּ אָתָא אֲרִימוּ קָלָא לְהוֹן אֲנִיפוּ יַד וְיֵיעֲלוּן בְּתַרְעָהָא מִתְנַדְבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:253.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.13.2/