Isaiah 14:29 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, rod, fruit · What happens: not rejoice, smite, break, come, fly, be · To what, where: thee, rod, basilisk, root, flying serpent

This is Isaiah 14:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, rod, fruit — and what happens in the verse to thee, rod, basilisk, root, flying serpent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙ כֻּלֵּ֔ךְ כִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַכֵּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־מִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ נָחָשׁ֙ יֵ֣צֵא צֶ֔פַע וּפִרְי֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ף מְעוֹפֵֽף׃

Rejoice not, O Philistia, all of thee, because the rod that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a basilisk, and his fruit shall be a flying serpent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advmod	do not
2	תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	rejoice
3	פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙	פְּלֶשֶׁת	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	parataxis	O Philistia
4	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙	appos	of you
5	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
6	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 נִשְׁבַּ֖ר	mark	(dm) that
7	נִשְׁבַּ֖ר	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advcl	it has been broken
8	שֵׁ֣בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִשְׁבַּ֖ר	nsubj	the rod
9	מַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 שֵׁ֣בֶט	compound:smixut	of
10	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מַכּ	nmod:poss	the [one who] struck you
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יֵ֣צֵא	mark	(dm)
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 שֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ	case	from [the]
13	שֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵ֣צֵא	obl	root
14	נָחָשׁ֙	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of a snake
15	יֵ֣צֵא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advcl	it will go forth
16	צֶ֔פַע	צֶפַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵ֣צֵא	nsubj	a viper
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׂרָ֥ף	cc	and
18	פִרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׂרָ֥ף	nsubj	fruit
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פִרְי	nmod:poss	its
20	שָׂרָ֥ף	שָׂרָף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	conj	[will be] a serpent
21	מְעוֹפֵֽף	עוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing	20 שָׂרָ֥ף	nmod	flying
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מְעוֹפֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּשְׂמְחִי rejoice	jussive · qal	פְלֶשֶׁת O Philistia
נִשְׁבַּר it has been broken	qatal · niphal		שֵׁבֶט the rod
מַכּ of	participle active · hiphil		ֵךְ the [one who] struck you
יֵצֵא it will go forth	yiqtol · qal	צֶפַע a viper
מְעוֹפֵֽף flying	participle active · polel	שָׂרָף [will be] a serpent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תֵיחְדוּן פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי כּוּלְכוֹן אֲרֵי אִתְּבַּר שׁוּלְטַן דַהֲוָה מַפְלַח בְּכוֹן אֲרֵי מִבְּנֵי בְנוֹהִי דְיִשָׁי יִפּוֹק מְשִׁיחָא וִיהוֹן עוֹבָדוֹהִי בְּכוֹן כְּחֵיוֵי מַפְרִיחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice not, O Philistia, all of thee, because the rod that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a basilisk, and his fruit shall be a flying serpent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.14.29/