Isaiah 16:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: treader, Moab · What happens: come, pass, see, weary, pray, not prevail · To what, where: treader, Moab, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — treader, Moab — and what happens in the verse to treader, Moab, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֧ה כִֽי־נִרְאָ֛ה כִּֽי־נִלְאָ֥ה מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־הַבָּמָ֑ה וּבָ֧א אֶל־מִקְדָּשׁ֛וֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יוּכָֽל׃

And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab hath wearied himself upon the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֧ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֧ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 נִרְאָ֛ה	mark	(dm)
4	נִרְאָ֛ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֧ה	advcl	it has presented itself
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נִלְאָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
6	נִלְאָ֥ה	לָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֧ה	advcl	it has wearied itself
7	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 נִלְאָ֥ה	nsubj	Moab
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 בָּמָ֑ה	case	on
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בָּמָ֑ה	det	the high
10	בָּמָ֑ה	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נִלְאָ֥ה	obl	place
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָ֧א	cc	and
12	בָ֧א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִלְאָ֥ה	conj	it will come
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	to
14	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בָ֧א	obl	sanctuary
15	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	its
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	case	to
17	הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	פָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	12 בָ֧א	advcl	pray
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוּכָֽל	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יוּכָֽל	advmod	not
20	יוּכָֽל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֧ה	conj	it will prevail
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יוּכָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִרְאָה it has presented itself	qatal · niphal		מוֹאָב Moab
נִלְאָה it has wearied itself	qatal · niphal	מוֹאָב Moab
בָא it will come	weqatal · qal	מוֹאָב Moab
הִתְפַּלֵּל pray	infinitive construct · hithpael	מוֹאָב Moab
not יוּכָֽל it will prevail	yiqtol · qal	מוֹאָב Moab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֶחֱזֵי אֲרֵי יִלְאָה מוֹאָב עַל בָּמָתָא וְיֵעוּל לְבֵית טַעֲוָתֵיהּ לְמִבְעֵי וְלָא יִכּוּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab hath wearied himself upon the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.12/