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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 16 / 16:14

Isaiah 16:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, glory, remnant, Moab · What happens: speak, say, wax, be, glory · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, glory, remnant, Moab — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְנִקְלָה֙ כְּב֣וֹד מוֹאָ֔ב בְּכֹ֖ל הֶהָמ֣וֹן הָרָ֑ב וּשְׁאָ֥ר מְעַ֛ט מִזְעָ֖ר ל֥וֹא כַבִּֽיר׃ס

But now the LORD hath spoken, saying: 'Within three years, as the years of a hireling, and the glory of Moab shall wax contemptible for all his great multitude; and the remnant shall be very small and without strength.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisnsubjmarkfixedcasenummodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodccnsubjconjcompound:smixutadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowדִּבֶּרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבְּADPinשָׁלֹשׁNUMthreeשָׁנִיםNOUNyearsכִּADPlike [the]שְׁנֵיNOUNyearsשָׂכִירNOUNof a hired laborerוְCCONJandנִקְלָהVERBit will be lightly esteemedכְּבוֹדNOUNthe honorמוֹאָבPROPNof MoabבְּADPforכֹלNOUNallהֶDETtheהָמוֹןNOUNmultitudeהָDET(the)רָבADJgreatוּCCONJandשְׁאָרNOUNa remnantמְעַטADJlittleמִזְעָרNOUNfewnessלוֹאADV[will be] notכַבִּֽירADJmighty׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֗הparataxishe says
4יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_3 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjYahweh
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 שָׁנִים֙mark(cmp)
6אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7בְּבְּADP_9 שָׁנִים֙casein
8שָׁלֹ֤שׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שָׁנִים֙nummodthree
9שָׁנִים֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 דִּבֶּ֣רccompyears
10כִּכְּADP_11 שְׁנֵ֣יcaselike [the]
11שְׁנֵ֣ישָׁנָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual9 שָׁנִים֙oblyears
12שָׂכִ֔ירשָׂכִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שְׁנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof a hired laborer
13וְוְCCONJ_14 נִקְלָה֙ccand
14נִקְלָה֙קָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=39 שָׁנִים֙conjit will be lightly esteemed
15כְּב֣וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing14 נִקְלָה֙nsubjthe honor
16מוֹאָ֔במוֹאָבPROPN_15 כְּב֣וֹדcompound:smixutof Moab
17בְּבְּADP_18 כֹ֖לcasefor
18כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נִקְלָה֙oblall
19הֶהַDETPronType=Art20 הָמ֣וֹןdetthe
20הָמ֣וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutmultitude
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 רָ֑בdet(the)
22רָ֑ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הָמ֣וֹןamodgreat
23וּוְCCONJ_25 מְעַ֛טccand
24שְׁאָ֥רשְׁאָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מְעַ֛טnsubja remnant
25מְעַ֛טמְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָׁנִים֙conjlittle
26מִזְעָ֖רמִזְעָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מְעַ֛טcompound:smixutfewness
27ל֥וֹאלֹאADV_28 כַבִּֽירadvmod[will be] not
28כַבִּֽירכַּבִּירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מְעַ֛טparataxismighty
29׃׃PUNCT_28 כַבִּֽירpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 כַבִּֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבֶּר he saysqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִקְלָה it will be lightly esteemedweqatal · niphalכְּבוֹד the honor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן מַלֵיל יְיָ לְמֵימָר בִּתְלַת שְׁנִין כִּשְׁנֵי אֲגִירָא וְיֵסוּף יְקָרְהוֹן דְמוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּכֹל הֲמוֹן סַגְיָא וּשְׁאָר צִבְחַר כִּזְעֵיר יְסוּף כָּל יְקָרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But now the LORD hath spoken, saying: 'Within three years, as the years of a hireling, and the glory of Moab shall wax contemptible for all his great multitude; and the remnant shall be very small and without strength.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:328.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.16.14/