Isaiah 19:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: crush, make, grieve · To what, where: foundations, dams, soul
This is Isaiah 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to foundations, dams, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָי֥וּ שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָ מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים כָּל־עֹ֥שֵׂי שֶׂ֖כֶר אַגְמֵי־נָֽפֶשׁ׃
And her foundations shall be crushed, all they that make dams shall be grieved in soul.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים | cc | and |
| 2 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים | cop | they will be |
| 3 | שָׁתֹתֶ֖י | שָׁתֹת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים | nsubj | foundations |
| 4 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׁתֹתֶ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 5 | מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים | דָּכָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | root | root | crushed |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אַגְמֵי־ | nsubj | all |
| 7 | עֹ֥שֵׂי | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those who] work |
| 8 | שֶׂ֖כֶר | שֶׂכֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עֹ֥שֵׂי | compound:smixut | of wage[s] |
| 9 | אַגְמֵי־ | אָגֵם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים | parataxis | [will be] grieved |
| 10 | נָֽפֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 אַגְמֵי־ | compound:smixut | of soul |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 נָֽפֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they will be | weqatal · qal | שָׁתֹתֶי foundations | |||
| מְדֻכָּאִים crushed | participle passive · pual | שָׁתֹתֶי foundations | |||
| עֹשֵׂי [those who] work | participle active · qal | שֶׂכֶר of wage[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי אֲתַר בֵּית שָׁתֵי מְחָא כְבִישִׁין אֲתַר דַהֲווֹ עָבְדִין סִכְרָא וְכָנְשִׁין מַיָא גְבַר לְנַפְשֵׁהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:359.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.10/