Isaiah 19:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, Egyptians · What happens: make, know, worship, vow, perform · To what, where: LORD, Egypt, vow
This is Isaiah 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Egypt, vow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנוֹדַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָדְע֥וּ מִצְרַ֛יִם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְעָֽבְדוּ֙ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְנָדְרוּ־נֵ֥דֶר לַֽיהוָ֖ה וְשִׁלֵּֽמוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | cc | and |
| 2 | נוֹדַ֤ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make himself known |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 מִצְרַ֔יִם | case | to |
| 5 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | obl | Egypt |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָדְע֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | יָדְע֥וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | conj | they will know |
| 8 | מִצְרַ֛יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 יָדְע֥וּ | nsubj | Egypt |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יְהוָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יָדְע֥וּ | obj | Yahweh |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יּ֣וֹם | case | in |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 13 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָדְע֥וּ | obl | day |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 ה֑וּא | det | (the) |
| 15 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 עָֽבְדוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 17 | עָֽבְדוּ֙ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | conj | they will serve |
| 18 | זֶ֣בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 עָֽבְדוּ֙ | obj | sacrifice |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 מִנְחָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 20 | מִנְחָ֔ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 זֶ֣בַח | conj | offering |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 נָדְרוּ־ | cc | and |
| 22 | נָדְרוּ־ | נָדַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | conj | they will vow |
| 23 | נֵ֥דֶר | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 נָדְרוּ־ | obj | a vow |
| 24 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 25 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 22 נָדְרוּ־ | obl | Yahweh |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 שִׁלֵּֽמוּ | cc | and |
| 27 | שִׁלֵּֽמוּ | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נוֹדַ֤ע | conj | they will pay [it] |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 שִׁלֵּֽמוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹדַע he will make himself known | weqatal · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יָדְעוּ they will know | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| עָֽבְדוּ they will serve | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | זֶבַח sacrifice + מִנְחָה offering | ||
| נָדְרוּ־ they will vow | weqatal · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | נֵדֶר a vow | ||
| שִׁלֵּֽמוּ they will pay [it] | weqatal · piel | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | נֵדֶר a vow |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ לְאוֹטָבָא לְמִצְרָאֵי וְיֵדְעוּן מִצְרָאֵי לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְיִפְלְחוּן בְּנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וּבְקוּרְבָּנִין וִינַדְרוּן נִדְרִין קֳדָם יְיָ וִישַׁלְמוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:370.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.21/