Isaiah 19:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: highway, Assyrian, Egyptians · What happens: be, come, worship · To what, where: Egypt

This is Isaiah 19:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — highway, Assyrian, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ס

In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	תִּהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
7	מְסִלָּ֤ה	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יּ֣וֹם	nsubj	a highway
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	from
9	מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	obl	Egypt
10	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	9 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙	conj	to
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 אַשּׁ֔וּר	nmod	Assyria
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָֽא־	cc	and
13	בָֽא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יּ֣וֹם	conj	it will go
14	אַשּׁ֥וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	13 בָֽא־	nsubj	Assyria
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִצְרַ֖יִם	case	in
16	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 בָֽא־	obl	Egypt
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִצְרַ֣יִם	cc	and
18	מִצְרַ֣יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 בָֽא־	conj	Egypt
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַשּׁ֑וּר	case	in
20	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	18 מִצְרַ֣יִם	obl	Assyria
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עָבְד֥וּ	cc	and
22	עָבְד֥וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יּ֣וֹם	conj	they will serve
23	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	22 עָבְד֥וּ	nsubj	Egypt
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אַשּֽׁוּר	case	with
25	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	22 עָבְד֥וּ	obl	Assyria
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מְסִלָּה a highway
בָֽא־ it will go	weqatal · qal	אַשּׁוּר Assyria
עָבְדוּ they will serve	weqatal · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא תְּהֵי אוֹרַח כְבִישָׁא מִמִצְרַיִם לְאַתּוּר וִינוּחוּן אֲתּוּרָאֵי לְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִצְרָאֵי בְּאַתּוּרָאֵי וְיִפְלְחוּן מִצְרָאֵי יַת אַתּוּרָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians shall worship with the Assyrians.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.23/