Isaiah 2:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: bow down, bring, exalt · To what, where: loftiness, haughtiness, LORD
This is Isaiah 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to loftiness, haughtiness, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שַׁח֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | שַׁח֙ | שָׁחַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be humbled |
| 3 | גַּבְה֣וּת | גַּבְהוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שַׁח֙ | nsubj | the pride |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אָדָ֔ם | det | of (the) |
| 5 | אָדָ֔ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 גַּבְה֣וּת | compound:smixut | humankind |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שָׁפֵ֖ל | cc | and |
| 7 | שָׁפֵ֖ל | שָׁפֵל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שַׁח֙ | conj | it will become low |
| 8 | ר֣וּם | רוּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שָׁפֵ֖ל | nsubj | [the] haughtiness |
| 9 | אֲנָשִׁ֑ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 ר֣וּם | compound:smixut | of people |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נִשְׂגַּ֧ב | cc | and |
| 11 | נִשְׂגַּ֧ב | שָׂגַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שַׁח֙ | conj | he will be exalted |
| 12 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 נִשְׂגַּ֧ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 בַדּ | case | he |
| 14 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נִשְׂגַּ֧ב | obl | |
| 15 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 16 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 יּ֥וֹם | case | in |
| 17 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 18 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נִשְׂגַּ֧ב | obl | day |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 הֽוּא | det | (the) |
| 20 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 יּ֥וֹם | det | that |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁח it will be humbled | weqatal · qal | גַּבְהוּת the pride | |||
| שָׁפֵל it will become low | weqatal · qal | רוּם [the] haughtiness | |||
| נִשְׂגַּב he will be exalted | weqatal · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִמְאַךְ רָמוּת אֱנָשָׁא וְיֶחֱלַשׁ תְּקוֹף גַבְרִין וְתַקִיף יְיָ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:47.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.17/