Isaiah 21:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, inhabitants · What happens: be, bring, meet · To what, where: water, ye, fugitive

This is Isaiah 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to water, ye, fugitive, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִקְרַ֥את צָמֵ֖א הֵתָ֣יוּ מָ֑יִם יֹשְׁבֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ תֵּימָ֔א בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ קִדְּמ֥וּ נֹדֵֽד׃

Unto him that is thirsty bring ye water! The inhabitants of the land of Tema did meet the fugitive with his bread.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 קְרַ֥את	case	to
2	קְרַ֥את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 הֵתָ֣יוּ	advcl	meet
3	צָמֵ֖א	צָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קְרַ֥את	obj	[the] thirsty
4	הֵתָ֣יוּ	אָתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	bring
5	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הֵתָ֣יוּ	obj	water
6	יֹשְׁבֵי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 קִדְּמ֥וּ	dislocated	the inhabitants
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יֹשְׁבֵי֙	compound:smixut	of the land
8	תֵּימָ֔א	תֵּימָא	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Tema
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 לַחְמ	case	with
10	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 קִדְּמ֥וּ	obl	bread
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	his
12	קִדְּמ֥וּ	קָדַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הֵתָ֣יוּ	parataxis	they met
13	נֹדֵֽד	נָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 קִדְּמ֥וּ	obj	fugitive[s]
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נֹדֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal		צָמֵא [the] thirsty
הֵתָיוּ bring	imperative · hiphil	מָיִם water
קִדְּמוּ they met	qatal · piel	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	נֹדֵֽד fugitive[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְאַפֵּי צַחְיָא פּוּקוּ נַגְדִין דְמַיָא דְיָתְבֵי בְּאַרְעָא דְרוֹמָא לַחְמָא דְאַתּוּן אָכְלִין זַמִינוּ לִמְעַרְקַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:394.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.14/