Isaiah 21:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Lord · What happens: say, go, set, let, declare, see · To what, where: watchman, Lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to watchman, Lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֵלַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י לֵ֚ךְ הַעֲמֵ֣ד הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִרְאֶ֖ה יַגִּֽיד׃
For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth!
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 אָמַ֛ר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | כֹ֥ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 3 אָמַ֛ר | advmod | thus |
| 3 | אָמַ֛ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has said |
| 4 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 ַ֖י | case | to |
| 5 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אָמַ֛ר | obl | me |
| 6 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אָמַ֛ר | nsubj | Lord |
| 7 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 8 | לֵ֚ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 אָמַ֛ר | ccomp | go |
| 9 | הַעֲמֵ֣ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 לֵ֚ךְ | parataxis | station |
| 10 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מְצַפֶּ֔ה | det | the |
| 11 | מְצַפֶּ֔ה | צָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 9 הַעֲמֵ֣ד | obj | watchman |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 יִרְאֶ֖ה | mark | [that] which |
| 13 | יִרְאֶ֖ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 יַגִּֽיד | obj | he will see |
| 14 | יַגִּֽיד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 לֵ֚ךְ | parataxis | let him tell |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יַגִּֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he has said | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| לֵךְ go | imperative · qal | ||||
| הַעֲמֵד station | imperative · hiphil | מְצַפֶּה watchman | |||
| יִרְאֶה he will see | yiqtol · qal | מְצַפֶּה watchman | |||
| יַגִּֽיד let him tell | yiqtol · hiphil | יִרְאֶה he will see | מְצַפֶּה watchman |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר לִי יְיָ אֱזֵיל אֲקֵים סַכְוָאָה דְיֶחֱזֵי חַוֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:386.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.6/