Isaiah 22:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, thou, chariots, thy · What happens: roll, toss, die, be, glory, shame · To what, where: thee, large country, house

This is Isaiah 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, thou, chariots, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, large country, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צָנ֤וֹף יִצְנָפְךָ֙ צְנֵפָ֔ה כַּדּ֕וּר אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדָ֑יִם שָׁ֣מָּה תָמ֗וּת וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ מַרְכְּב֣וֹת כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ קְל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃

He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; there shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, thou shame of the lord's house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	צָנ֤וֹף	צָנַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִצְנָפ	obl:npmod	tightly (wind up)
2	יִצְנָפ	צָנַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִצְנָפ	obj	will wind you up
4	צְנֵפָ֔ה	צְנֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִצְנָפ	xcomp	a winding
5	כַּדּ֕וּר	כְּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִצְנָפ	obl	a ball
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	to
7	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִצְנָפ	obl	a land
8	רַחֲבַ֣ת	רָחָב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֶ֖רֶץ	amod	broad
9	יָדָ֑יִם	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 רַחֲבַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of both sides
10	שָׁ֣מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 תָמ֗וּת	advmod	there
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 שָׁ֣מּ	nmod	(to)
12	תָמ֗וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִצְנָפ	parataxis	you will die
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קְל֖וֹן	cc	and
14	שָׁ֙מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 קְל֖וֹן	advmod	[will
15	ָה֙	ה	X	_	14 שָׁ֙מּ	nmod	be] (to) there
16	מַרְכְּב֣וֹת	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 קְל֖וֹן	nsubj	the chariots
17	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מַרְכְּב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	your splendor
18	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	your
19	קְל֖וֹן	קָלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִצְנָפ	conj	O disgrace
20	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קְל֖וֹן	compound:smixut	of the house
21	אֲדֹנֶֽי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	your master(s)
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֲדֹנֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִצְנָפ he	yiqtol · qal		ְךָ will wind you up
תָמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַעְדֵי מִנָךְ יַת מִצְנֶפְתָּא וְיַקִיפוּנָךְ בַּעֲלֵי דְבַב כְּשׁוּר מַקַף וְיַגְלוּנָךְ לְאַרְעָא פְתַיוּת יְדַיִין תַּמָן תְּמוּת וּלְתַמָן רְתִיכֵי יְקָרָךְ יְתוּבוּן בְּקָלָן עַל דְלָא נְטַרְתָּא יְקָר בֵּית רִבּוֹנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; there shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, thou shame of the lord's house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:415.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.18/