Isaiah 23:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Tyre · What happens: come, pass, remember, return, have · To what, where: harlot, end, commerce

This is Isaiah 23:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Tyre — and what happens in the verse to harlot, end, commerce, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קֵּ֣ץ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קֵּ֣ץ	cop	it will be
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּ֣ץ	case	from [the]
4	קֵּ֣ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	end
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 קֵּ֣ץ	punct
6	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׁנָ֗ה	nummod	of seventy
7	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 קֵּ֣ץ	compound:smixut	year[s]
8	יִפְקֹ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קֵּ֣ץ	parataxis	he will visit
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יִפְקֹ֤ד	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 צֹ֔ר	case	(et)
11	צֹ֔ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	8 יִפְקֹ֤ד	obj	Tyre
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁבָ֖ה	cc	and
13	שָׁבָ֖ה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קֵּ֣ץ	conj	it will return
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אֶתְנַנּ	case	to
15	אֶתְנַנּ	אֶתְנַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁבָ֖ה	obl	hire
16	ָ֑ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֶתְנַנּ	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 זָֽנְתָ֛ה	cc	and
18	זָֽנְתָ֛ה	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 קֵּ֣ץ	conj	it will act the prostitute
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	with
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 זָֽנְתָ֛ה	obl	all
21	מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
23	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מַמְלְכ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
25	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	nmod	the surface
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אֲדָמָֽה	det	of
27	אֲדָמָֽה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the earth
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֲדָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפְקֹד he will visit	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	צֹר Tyre
שָׁבָה it will return	weqatal · qal	צֹר Tyre
זָֽנְתָה it will act the prostitute	weqatal · qal	צֹר Tyre

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי מִסוֹף שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין יֵעוּל דָכְרָנָהּ דְצוֹר קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְתוּב לְאַתְרָהּ וּתְהֵי מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the LORD will remember Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall have commerce with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.17/