Isaiah 29:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: pour out, close, cover · To what, where: spirit, eyes, prophets

This is Isaiah 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to spirit, eyes, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה׃

For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	mark	(dm)
2	נָסַ֨ךְ	נָסַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has poured out
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 כֶ֤ם	case	on
4	כֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	obl	you
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
6	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	obj	a spirit
7	תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה	תַּרְדֵּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of deep sleep
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְעַצֵּ֖ם	cc	and
9	יְעַצֵּ֖ם	עָצַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	conj	he has shut
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֵֽינֵי	case	(et)
11	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	9 יְעַצֵּ֖ם	obj	eyes
12	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 נְּבִיאִ֛ים	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נְּבִיאִ֛ים	det	the
15	נְּבִיאִ֛ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עֵֽינֵי	appos	prophets
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כִּסָּֽה	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 רָאשֵׁי	case	(et)
18	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כִּסָּֽה	obj	heads
19	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 חֹזִ֖ים	det	the
21	חֹזִ֖ים	חֹזֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 רָאשֵׁי	appos	seers
22	כִּסָּֽה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָסַ֨ךְ	conj	he has covered
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כִּסָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָסַךְ he has poured out	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	רוּחַ a spirit
יְעַצֵּם he has shut	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֵֽינֵי eyes
כִּסָּֽה he has covered	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	רָאשֵׁי heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי רְמָא בֵינֵיכוֹן יְיָ רוּחַ דְטָעוּ וְאַטְמַר מִנְכוֹן יַת נְבִיַיָא וְיַת סַפְרַיָא וְיַת מַלְפַיָא דַהֲווֹ מַלְפִין לְכוֹן אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא טַמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes; the prophets, and your heads, the seers, hath He covered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:548.

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