Isaiah 3:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, elder, spoil · What happens: enter, be, eat up, spoil · To what, where: judgment, ye, vineyard, houses, poor

This is Isaiah 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, elder, spoil — and what happens in the verse to judgment, ye, vineyard, houses, poor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָה֙ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט יָב֔וֹא עִם־זִקְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹ וְשָׂרָ֑יו וְאַתֶּם֙ בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם הַכֶּ֔רֶם גְּזֵלַ֥ת הֶֽעָנִ֖י בְּבָתֵּיכֶֽם׃

The LORD will enter into judgment with the elders of His people, and the princes thereof: 'It is ye that have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יָב֔וֹא	nsubj	Yahweh
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 מִשְׁפָּ֣ט	case	in
3	מִשְׁפָּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָב֔וֹא	obl	judgment
4	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will come
5	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	6 זִקְנֵ֥י	case	with
6	זִקְנֵ֥י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָב֔וֹא	obl	the elders
7	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 זִקְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his people
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׂרָ֑י	cc	and
10	שָׂרָ֑י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 זִקְנֵ֥י	conj	leaders
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂרָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
13	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם	nsubj	you
14	בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יָב֔וֹא	conj	you have consumed
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֶּ֔רֶם	det	the
16	כֶּ֔רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֣ם	obj	vineyard
17	גְּזֵלַ֥ת	גְּזֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בָתֵּי	nsubj	the robbery
18	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָנִ֖י	det	of
19	עָנִ֖י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְּזֵלַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the poor
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בָתֵּי	case	[is] in
21	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָב֔וֹא	parataxis	houses
22	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בִּֽעַרְתֶּם you have consumed	qatal · piel	אַתֶּם you	כֶּרֶם vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ בְּדִינָא יֵעוֹל יַת סָבֵי עַמָא וְסַרְכוֹהִי וְאַתּוּן אֲנִסְתּוּן יַת עַמִי חֲטוֹף מַסְכְּנָא בְּבָתֵּיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will enter into judgment with the elders of His people, and the princes thereof: 'It is ye that have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:66.

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