Isaiah 32:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: eyes, ears · What happens: see, not close, hear, attend · To what, where: eyes
This is Isaiah 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, ears — and what happens in the verse to eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה עֵינֵ֣י רֹאִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה׃
And the eyes of them that see shall not be closed, and the ears of them that hear shall attend.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה | advmod | not |
| 3 | תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה | שָׁעָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will look |
| 4 | עֵינֵ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה | nsubj | [the] eyes |
| 5 | רֹאִ֑ים | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 עֵינֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [those who] see |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | אָזְנֵ֥י | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 9 תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה | nsubj | ears |
| 8 | שֹׁמְעִ֖ים | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 אָזְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of [those who] hear |
| 9 | תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה | קָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה | conj | they will pay attention |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִשְׁעֶינָה they will look | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֵי [the] eyes | |||
| תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה they will pay attention | yiqtol · qal | אָזְנֵי ears |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא יִטַמְטְמַן עֵינֵי צַדִיקַיָא וְאוּדְנֵי מְקַבְּלֵי אוּלְפַן יְצִיתָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:607.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.3/