Isaiah 32:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: churl · What happens: call, say, be · To what, where: vile person · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — churl — and what happens in the verse to vile person, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֥א ע֛וֹד לְנָבָ֖ל נָדִ֑יב וּלְכִילַ֕י לֹ֥א יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר שֽׁוֹעַ׃
The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִקָּרֵ֥א | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִקָּרֵ֥א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be called |
| 3 | ע֛וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 2 יִקָּרֵ֥א | advmod | again |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 נָבָ֖ל | case | to |
| 5 | נָבָ֖ל | נָבָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִקָּרֵ֥א | obl | a fool |
| 6 | נָדִ֑יב | נָדִיב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִקָּרֵ֥א | nsubj | noble |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר | cc | and |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 כִילַ֕י | case | of |
| 9 | כִילַ֕י | כִּילַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר | obl | a scoundrel |
| 10 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר | advmod | not |
| 11 | יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִקָּרֵ֥א | conj | it will be said |
| 12 | שֽׁוֹעַ | שׁוֹעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר | nsubj | a noble person |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 שֽׁוֹעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִקָּרֵא it will be called | yiqtol · niphal | נָדִיב noble | |||
| not יֵֽאָמֵר it will be said | yiqtol · niphal | שֽׁוֹעַ a noble person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יִתְאֲמַר עוֹד לְרַשִׁיעַיָא צַדִיקַיָא וְלִדְעַבָרוּ עַל מֵימְרֵהּ לָא יִתְאַמַר תַּקִיפִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:609.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.32.5/