Isaiah 33:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: fire, place, waters · What happens: dwell, be, give · To what, where: high, munitions, bread
This is Isaiah 33:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, place, waters — and what happens in the verse to high, munitions, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֚וּא מְרוֹמִ֣ים יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן מְצָד֥וֹת סְלָעִ֖ים מִשְׂגַּבּ֑וֹ לַחְמ֣וֹ נִתָּ֔ן מֵימָ֖יו נֶאֱמָנִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֚וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | nsubj | he |
| 2 | מְרוֹמִ֣ים | מָרוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | obl | high places |
| 3 | יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will dwell |
| 4 | מְצָד֥וֹת | מְצָד | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 מִשְׂגַּבּ | nsubj | [will be] strongholds |
| 5 | סְלָעִ֖ים | סֶלַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מְצָד֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of cliffs |
| 6 | מִשְׂגַּבּ | מִשְׂגָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | parataxis | refuge |
| 7 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מִשְׂגַּבּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | לַחְמ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 נִתָּ֔ן | nsubj | food |
| 9 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 לַחְמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | נִתָּ֔ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 3 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | parataxis | [will be] given |
| 11 | מֵימָ֖י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 נֶאֱמָנִֽים | nsubj | water |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מֵימָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | נֶאֱמָנִֽים | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 3 יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן | parataxis | [will be] reliable |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 נֶאֱמָנִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁכֹּן he will dwell | yiqtol · qal | הוּא he | |||
| נִתָּן [will be] given | participle active · niphal | לַחְמ food | |||
| נֶאֱמָנִֽים [will be] reliable | participle active · niphal | מֵימָי water |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הוּא בַּאֲתַר רָם וּמְנַטֵל יְהֵי בֵית מַשְׁרוֹהִי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא תִּסְבַּע נַפְשֵׁיהּ מְזוֹנֵהּ מַסְפַּק מוֹהִי קַיָמִין כְּמַבּוּעַ דְמַיִין דְלָא פָּסְקִין מוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:640.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.16/