Isaiah 33:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: tacklings, lame · What happens: loose, not hold, not spread, be, divide, take · To what, where: tacklings, stand, sail, prey
This is Isaiah 33:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tacklings, lame — and what happens in the verse to tacklings, stand, sail, prey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִטְּשׁ֖וּ חֲבָלָ֑יִךְ בַּל־יְחַזְּק֤וּ כֵן־תָּרְנָם֙ בַּל־פָּ֣רְשׂוּ נֵ֔ס אָ֣ז חֻלַּ֤ק עַֽד־שָׁלָל֙ מַרְבֶּ֔ה פִּסְחִ֖ים בָּ֥זְזוּ בַֽז׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | נָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are loose |
| 2 | חֲבָלָ֑י | חֶבֶל | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | nsubj | ropes |
| 3 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 חֲבָלָ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 5 יְחַזְּק֤וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | יְחַזְּק֤וּ | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | parataxis | they make firm |
| 6 | כֵן־ | כֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יְחַזְּק֤וּ | obj | the base |
| 7 | תָּרְנ | תֹּרֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כֵן־ | compound:smixut | their mast |
| 8 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תָּרְנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 10 פָּ֣רְשׂוּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | פָּ֣רְשׂוּ | פָּרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | parataxis | they have spread out |
| 11 | נֵ֔ס | נֵס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 פָּ֣רְשׂוּ | obj | [the] sail |
| 12 | אָ֣ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 13 חֻלַּ֤ק | advmod | then |
| 13 | חֻלַּ֤ק | חָלַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | parataxis | it will be divided |
| 14 | עַֽד־ | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 חֻלַּ֤ק | nsubj | booty |
| 15 | שָׁלָל֙ | שָׁלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 עַֽד־ | compound:smixut | of plunder |
| 16 | מַרְבֶּ֔ה | מַרְבֶה | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שָׁלָל֙ | advmod | in abundance |
| 17 | פִּסְחִ֖ים | פִּסֵּחַ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 בָּ֥זְזוּ | nsubj | lame [people] |
| 18 | בָּ֥זְזוּ | בָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נִטְּשׁ֖וּ | parataxis | they will take as spoil |
| 19 | בַֽז | בַּז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 בָּ֥זְזוּ | obj | spoil |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 בַֽז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִטְּשׁוּ they are loose | qatal · niphal | חֲבָלָי ropes | |||
| not יְחַזְּקוּ they make firm | yiqtol · piel | חֲבָלָי ropes | כֵן־ the base | ||
| not פָּרְשׂוּ they have spread out | qatal · qal | חֲבָלָי ropes | נֵס [the] sail | ||
| חֻלַּק it will be divided | qatal · pual | עַֽד־ booty | |||
| בָּזְזוּ they will take as spoil | qatal · qal | פִּסְחִים lame [people] | בַֽז spoil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִתַּבְּרוּן עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר יְרוּשְׁלֶם מִתּוּקְפְהוֹן וִיהוֹן דָמָן לִסְפִינָא דְאִתְפַּסְקוּ חֲבָלָהָא וְלֵית לָהּ תְּקוֹף עַל תָּרְנְהוֹן דְאִתְפְּסִיק וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לְמִפְרַס עֲלוֹהִי קְלַע בְּכֵן יְפַלְגוּן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר יְרוּשְׁלֶם סַגִיאוּת עָדֵי וּבוּז וַאֲפִילוּ יִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּהוֹן עַוֵרִין וַחֲגִירִין אַף אִינוּן יְפַלְגוּן סַגִיאוּת עָדֵי וּבוּז:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:647.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.23/