Isaiah 33:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: tumult, Thyself · What happens: flee, scatter, noise, lift · To what, where: peoples, noise, nations, lifting
This is Isaiah 33:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tumult, Thyself — and what happens in the verse to peoples, noise, nations, lifting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִקּ֣וֹל הָמ֔וֹן נָדְד֖וּ עַמִּ֑ים מֵר֣וֹמְמֻתֶ֔ךָ נָפְצ֖וּ גּוֹיִֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 קּ֣וֹל | case | from [the] |
| 2 | קּ֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָדְד֖וּ | obl | sound |
| 3 | הָמ֔וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קּ֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of tumult |
| 4 | נָדְד֖וּ | נָדַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they flee |
| 5 | עַמִּ֑ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 נָדְד֖וּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ר֣וֹמְמֻת | case | from |
| 7 | ר֣וֹמְמֻת | רֹומֵמֻת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נָפְצ֖וּ | obl | arising |
| 8 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 ר֣וֹמְמֻת | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | נָפְצ֖וּ | נָפַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 נָדְד֖וּ | parataxis | they were scattered |
| 10 | גּוֹיִֽם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 נָפְצ֖וּ | nsubj | nations |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 גּוֹיִֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָדְדוּ they flee | qatal · qal | עַמִּים peoples | |||
| נָפְצוּ they were scattered | qatal · qal | גּוֹיִֽם nations |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִקַל הֲמוֹן אִתְבְּרוּ עַמְמַיָא מִסְגֵי גְבוּרָן אִתְבַּדָרוּ מַלְכְוָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:627.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.33.3/