Isaiah 37:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, king · What happens: come, pass, hear, rent, cover, go · To what, where: it, clothes, king, house

This is Isaiah 37:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, king — and what happens in the verse to it, clothes, king, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as heard
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֙עַ֙	nsubj	king
7	חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Hezekiah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקְרַ֖ע	cc	and
9	יִּקְרַ֖ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he tore
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּגָדָ֑י	case	(et)
11	בְּגָדָ֑י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּקְרַ֖ע	obj	clothes
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְּגָדָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּתְכַּ֣ס	cc	and
14	יִּתְכַּ֣ס	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he covered himself
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָּׂ֔ק	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂ֔ק	det	(the)
17	שָּׂ֔ק	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּתְכַּ֣ס	obl	sackcloth
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
19	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he went
20	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	the house
21	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּקְרַע he tore	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	בְּגָדָי clothes
יִּתְכַּס he covered himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael	מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע מַלְכָּא חִזְקִיָהוּ בְזַע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְאִתְכַּסֵי בְּסַקָא וְעַל לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:698.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.1/