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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 37 / 37:29

Isaiah 37:29 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: uproar, I, thou, thy · What happens: come up, put, turn back, come, rage · To what, where: ears, hook, nose, thee

This is Isaiah 37:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — uproar, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to ears, hook, nose, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֚עַן הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ אֵלַ֔י וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖ עָלָ֣ה בְאָזְנָ֑י וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י חַחִ֜י בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ וּמִתְגִּי֙ בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתָ בָּֽהּ׃

Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thine uproar is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedaclnsubjcaseoblccnsubjnmod:possconjcaseoblnmod:possccobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootיַעַןADVbecauseהִתְרַגֶּזVERBragedְךָPRONyouאֵלADPagainstַיPRONmeוְCCONJandשַׁאֲנַנADJyourְךָPRONarroganceעָלָהVERBit has come upבְADPinאָזְנNOUNearsָיPRONmyוְCCONJandשַׂמְתִּיVERBI will putחַחNOUNhookִיPRONmyבְּADPinאַפּNOUNnoseֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandמִתְגּNOUNbridleִיPRONmyבִּADPonשְׂפָתֶיNOUNlipsךָPRONyourוַCCONJandהֲשִׁיבֹתִיVERBIךָPRONwill make you returnבַּADPbyהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּאתָVERByou cameבּADPbyָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַ֚עַןיַעַןADV_14 שַׂמְתִּ֨יdislocatedbecause
2הִתְרַגֶּזרָגַזVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL1 יַ֚עַןaclraged
3ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הִתְרַגֶּזnsubjyou
4אֵלאֶלADP_5 ַ֔יcaseagainst
5ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 הִתְרַגֶּזoblme
6וְוְCCONJ_9 עָלָ֣הccand
7שַׁאֲנַנשַׁאֲנָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָלָ֣הnsubjyour
8ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 שַׁאֲנַנnmod:possarrogance
9עָלָ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִתְרַגֶּזconjit has come up
10בְבְּADP_11 אָזְנcasein
11אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual9 עָלָ֣הoblears
12ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אָזְנnmod:possmy
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שַׂמְתִּ֨יccand
14שַׂמְתִּ֨ישׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will put
15חַחחַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שַׂמְתִּ֨יobjhook
16ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 חַחnmod:possmy
17בְּבְּADP_18 אַפּcasein
18אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שַׂמְתִּ֨יoblnose
19ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 אַפּnmod:possyour
20וּוְCCONJ_21 מִתְגּccand
21מִתְגּמֶתֶגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שַׂמְתִּ֨יconjbridle
22ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 מִתְגּnmod:possmy
23בִּבְּADP_24 שְׂפָתֶ֔יcaseon
24שְׂפָתֶ֔ישָׂפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual21 מִתְגּobllips
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 שְׂפָתֶ֔יnmod:possyour
26וַוְCCONJ_27 הֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יccand
27הֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=114 שַׂמְתִּ֨יconjI
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 הֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יobjwill make you return
29בַּבְּADP_31 דֶּ֖רֶךְcaseby
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 דֶּ֖רֶךְdetthe
31דֶּ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing27 הֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יoblway
32אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 בָּ֥אתָmarkwhich
33בָּ֥אתָבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=231 דֶּ֖רֶךְacl:relclyou came
34בּבְּADP_35 ָֽהּcaseby
35ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 בָּ֥אתָoblit
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְרַגֶּז ragedinfinitive construct · hithpaelְךָ you
עָלָה it has come upqatal · qalשַׁאֲנַנ your
שַׂמְתִּי I will putweqatal · qalחַח hook
הֲשִׁיבֹתִי Iweqatal · hiphilךָ will make you return
בָּאתָ you cameqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דְאַרְגֵזְתָּא עַל מֵימְרִי וְאִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּךְ סְלִיקַת לִקֳדָמָי וַאֲשַׁוֵי שֵׁירִין בְּלִיסָתָךְ וּזְמַם בְּסִפְוָתָךְ וַאֲתֵיבִנָךְ בְּאוֹרְחָא דַאֲתֵיתָא בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Because of thy raging against Me, and for that thine uproar is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:726.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.29/