Isaiah 37:36 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: angel, men · What happens: go, smote, arise, be · To what, where: hundred, camp, dead corpses

This is Isaiah 37:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, men — and what happens in the verse to hundred, camp, dead corpses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֣א ׀ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּכֶּה֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה אַשּׁ֔וּר מֵאָ֛ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֥ה כֻלָּ֖ם פְּגָרִ֥ים מֵתִֽים׃

And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	punct
4	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	the angel
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּכֶּה֙	cc	and
7	יַּכֶּה֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	he struck down
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	in
9	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יַּכֶּה֙	obl	the camp
10	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	9 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Assyria
11	מֵאָ֛ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	7 יַּכֶּה֙	obj	one hundred
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	cc	and
13	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	11 מֵאָ֛ה	conj	eighty
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה	cc	and
15	חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מֵאָ֛ה	conj	five
16	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 מֵאָ֛ה	flat	thousand
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	cc	and
18	יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	they rose early
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
21	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ	obl	morning
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 פְּגָרִ֥ים	cc	and
23	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	26 פְּגָרִ֥ים	discourse	there!
24	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פְּגָרִ֥ים	nsubj	of them
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
26	פְּגָרִ֥ים	פֶּגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	[were] corpses
27	מֵתִֽים	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 פְּגָרִ֥ים	nmod	dead
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֵתִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יַּכֶּה he struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אָלֶף thousand	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יַּשְׁכִּימוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַחֲנֵה the camp
מֵתִֽים dead	participle active · qal	פְּגָרִים [were] corpses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק מַלְאָכָא דַייָ וּקְטַל בְּמַשְׁרִית אַתּוּרָאָה מְאָה וְתַמְנָן וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְהָא כוּלְהוֹן פִּגְרִין מֵתִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:733.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.37.36/