Isaiah 38:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hezekiah, Isaiah, LORD, thou · What happens: be, come, say, set, die, not live · To what, where: Amoz, house, order · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 38:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, Isaiah, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Amoz, house, order, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לָמ֑וּת וַיָּב֣וֹא אֵ֠לָיו יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אָמ֜וֹץ הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ צַ֣ו לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י מֵ֥ת אַתָּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִֽחְיֶֽה׃

In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD: Set thy house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 חָלָ֥ה	obl	days
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
5	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
6	חָלָ֥ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became sick
7	חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	6 חָלָ֥ה	nsubj	Hezekiah
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מ֑וּת	case	to
9	מ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 חָלָ֥ה	advcl	die
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּב֣וֹא	cc	and
11	יָּב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חָלָ֥ה	conj	he came
12	אֵ֠לָי	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	to
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יָּב֣וֹא	obl	him
14	יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	11 יָּב֣וֹא	nsubj	Isaiah
15	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
16	אָמ֜וֹץ	אָמוֹץ	PROPN	_	15 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amoz
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נָּבִ֗יא	det	the
18	נָּבִ֗יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ	appos	prophet
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
20	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חָלָ֥ה	conj	he said
21	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ו	case	to
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
23	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	24 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
24	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	he says
25	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
26	צַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	24 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	command
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בֵית	case	to
28	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 צַ֣ו	obl	household
29	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
30	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 מֵ֥ת	mark	(dm)
31	מֵ֥ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 צַ֣ו	advcl	[are] about to die
32	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 מֵ֥ת	nsubj	you
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 תִֽחְיֶֽה	cc	and
34	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	35 תִֽחְיֶֽה	advmod	not
35	תִֽחְיֶֽה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	26 צַ֣ו	conj	you will live
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 תִֽחְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חָלָה he became sick	qatal · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יָּבוֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
צַו command	imperative · piel	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
מֵת [are] about to die	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
not תִֽחְיֶֽה you will live	yiqtol · qal	חִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִנוּן מָרַע חִזְקִיָה לִמְמָת וַאֲתָא לְוָתֵהּ יְשַׁעְיָהוּ בַר אָמוֹץ נְבִיָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פַּקֵד עַל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתָךְ אֲרֵי מָאִת אַתְּ וְלָא תֵיהֵי מִמַרְעָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:736.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.1/